????:1??????????:????

2???????

3?????????

4?2023??????????

5??????

??10????2?? ??“??????”?????2????????,?????????????????????2023????????????,2023?????,?(R&D)?,??,?,???

?????????(R&D)????

2023?????,??(R&D)????????33357.1??????,??????????2574.2?,???????????8.4%;??????(R&D)??(?)???????????2.65%,??0.09???????????????(R&D)??46.1??????

??,??2259.1?????????????,???11.6%;???????????????3661.5???????????,??5.1%;??27436.5??????????,??????????8.5%????6.77%,?????0.2?????;??11.0%?????????82.2%?

?,??(R&D)?????????25922.2??,???????8.6%;???3856.3??,???????1.1%;??2753.3??,??????????14.1%;??825.3?????,?21.8%????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??,??(R&D)?????????????(?????)?12??????,?(4802.6?????)???(4212.3????????)???(2947.1???)????????????(2640.2?????)???(2386.0??)???????(2049.6????)???(1408.2??)????????(1357.8??)???(1283.9?)??????(1264.7????)???(1211.7???)??(1171.7????)?????(R&D)???????(????)??(??)?????????????7?????,??(6.73%)?????(4.34%)????(3.58%)??(3.54%)???????(3.29%)??????????(3.20%)????????(2.69%)?

?????:“?”??

?????

2023??,??11995.8?,??867.4????????,??7.8%??????,????3973.1??,??33.1%;??8022.7??????????????????,??66.9%?

??:“??”?????? ???:???