????:1????????????:???????????

2?????????

3????????????2023

4???????

5?????

?8???31?? (?? ????)????8????31?????,??????????,8????(PMI)????49.1%,?????0.3???????????,??????

8?????????????,????????,????,?49.8%?????????????48.9%,??0.3???????0.4???

????,8??????????????????,????PMI?51.7%??????51.2%,?????2.3??????1.7??,????;??????????PMI?50.0%,?????????????????????;??PMI?????46.4%,?2.2???????????,??????????????????????????,?PMI??????????????????

??????????????????,8????????43.2%??????42.0%,??????????????????????6.7?????4.3??

?,8?????,?PMI????50.4%,?????0.1???????,????????????????????????????????????PMI?????????48.7%??????????46.4%,??0.7????????????0.3??,??

?????????????,8?,????PMI?????50.1%,?0.1?????,??????,???????????????????????????PMI?????49.8%???50.3%?(???) ??????????????:??