«2024???????????????????»??????????? ??

????:??????:??????

?(?“???????????????????????????????”)??????????«2024????????????????????????»??,???????????????????????

?1987???????,????,???????????,?,????2023??????????????

????????2023???????,178???????????161?(???),??51440??????????????????,?????14227?????????????????????,?????27.7%,?????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????10%,?50???????????2023??????????????????????????384??????????????????,??????????????35.25???????????????,????????????????11.85?,????????????????33.6%,?????81.89?,?????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????1‰?????????????10?????1%??

?????????7?????????????????????,???????2071???????????,??48.4%,??2023??????2.5%,?????????????????????????????????????????1625?????????,????????????????????????6.57??,????33.8%,?2023???????????3%,????;??????7.65??????,???????????39.3%,???

«???»(Cell)?«???????????»(Nature)??«??»(Science)??????????????????2023?,?5907????????????????,?????????????????395?????????,?2022???????????

?????10?,???16.20?,???????(15.76???????),????????????,?????????????????????????????????7???

?????????????,2023??,??,???????1/3?2023?????????,?????????????????????20.4%?????73.8%,?177????????????(????),???6???????????????????????????????

???????????????????,??2023??,??????????????????????????????,?????

?,????2023?1/4???????????37??????,?????????2022???????????2?;????????????????????????????1/4????149??,??2022????????????????????12????(?????? ???????????????) ??????????????:??