???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 18:58:17 ??:????
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1.??????????,??????
???????????????:??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,??
?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????61.7??????,?????????????????5.0%,?????????,???????5%?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????,???,?????????,???,????????????,??????????,??????????????????5.1%,???????????????????0.2???,?????????????,??????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,???????????????,???????????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,???????????????????0.3%;??????CPI???????,????0.7%???????,????21.2???,????????,???,?3.2????????????,?????????????????????????,???5.2%,?????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??????????????”,???????“?????”????????????????????????“??????”??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????“????”???“??”???,?????????15.8%,????????????????????0.6????????????????;???????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????8.8%,????800?????????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;????????GDP?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????
??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???GDP????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????????
??,??,??????,????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????;???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????,????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????
2.?????????GDP???,???????????????,?????????
???:?????????????,???,????,???????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???4.7%,??????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????“?????”,?????????????“??????????????”?
????????????????,?????????????,?????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????32????????????????????????,???????????????????10?,????????????????????,?0.2?????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????
???????????????,????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????
??,?????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????????????27.0%,????0.1??????????????????????????,????,??,????,???????????????2024??32??;??2024?????????????????2.4%?????2.6%???????????????????????????????,??,????????“???”???????????????????????????????????,“??”?????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????????
??????????,???????????“??????????????????????????????????????”,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,????????
3.??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????
??????????????:????,???????????????,??,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????
??,???????????,??????17.3%,??????????????2.1???????????,??54.8%;??????10.0%,??????????0.5??????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,??????????????“????”???????????,??3.1%,??????????????????2.1????????????????????????????????,??,????984??,??????????3.3%;?????????411???????????????,????????????33.1%?????????????????6??25???????12???,????????11.3?????????,??????????
??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,??,???,??,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????????15??????1.3?2.9????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????6??????????????,????????????????????“????”????????????????“????????????”??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???“??????????”????????????????0.9?????????????????????????,???????,????
???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????5.4%,??1.5????????????,??????1.2?,??????????????18.5%,?27.4%?????????,2023??1.5????
4.???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????
????:??????????????,???????,??,??????,???????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,????????
??????????????,??????,???,???????????????????????“???????????”,???????????????“????????????????????”???????????,C919??????????6?????????,????,??????????????,????6G????,???????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????8.7%,???????????????????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????,????,????????????????,????????10.6%,????????????6.7???????????????????????????????5??,????5G???46???????;?????10?????????????,????????????????????30%?
???????????,???????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????34.3%,????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????????????,??????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????,?????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????1.9????????
???,????????????????????????,?????????,??????,???????????,??????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??????????????????11.2%,???????????55%,???????????????,???13.9%????????????“???”,???“??”??????7.2%;????????????19????????????,?????????11%,????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????1400????????,????2??
??,???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????,????????????5.0%;??????????5.5%?8.9%;???????4.7%,???0.4?????????????,???????????????????2996?????,???2.5%????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%????????????,????,????????????????????????6???,???????????????????14????????????????????,?????????????“??”??1.2?????
???????????????????????,????????,??,?????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????
5.?????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????
???:?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????20132023??,??????????????????6.1%???????????????????,?,??30%?2023??,??????126????????????,??2012?92.4%,????????????????????18%??,?????????????????2012????7????????????,??????????????GDP??????????????????,2023???????????????????????????89538??????????,??????????????12681??,?3????????1.2?????????????????,???????,20132023?1.4?????????;???????????,???????3.2????????
????????,“???????????????”????????????“???”?????“????????”?????????,?????2023???????????????,?(R&D)??????????????2.64%,???2012????????0.73????,????????????????????????????2023????,????401.5??????????????,??????????400??????????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,????????????????????
????????????????????????,??????????,??2023???????????,?????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????2012????????????????????6.3?5.4???????????????,????,2023?82.5%?????,2023??66.16%,????2012???????????13.06?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,????????????????????????,??????,????????????2023??????????????????,??26.4%,??????2012?????????????????????????????11.9???;??????9?????????????20132023???????,????????3.3%????????????????????6.1%???,????26.1%,?????
????????????,??????????????,???,??????,?????2023????1.84?,???????????2012???3.3?????????????????????????,???,????????????????????2012?????????24.4????2023???????????????41.8????????????????,????11.1%?14.2%?“????”????????????????150????????30?,?25???????200??????????????
??????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,????,???20132023??????????,?????6.2%?2023???????????????,??????????????49.7??????????,??????2013????????????2.9?????????????????????????????,????2023?10.7??????????????,??????13.3????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,2023?????????11.05????
????????????????????????,???2023??,??????13908?????????????,???????????9???1.3???????????,????????????490???,????400???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2023????,??????48.3???????????,????2012????????37.6%?????????,??????????????????????2023????,????14??????,?????????????
??????,????????????????,???????,???????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??,?????,??????????????????????????????????(????????????) ?????????????:????
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