1.?,???????

?????????:???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????

????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7?????????????,????5.0%,????????????????,????????5%???????????,???????????,??????,???????????,??,????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,????????5.1%,?0.2???????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,????(CPI)????????????????????0.1%,?0.3%;????????CPI?????????????????????,????????????????0.7%???,??????????????21.2????????,??,?,????????????????????3.2?????????????????,??????????,????5.2%,??????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???????????????????”,????????“????????”???????“??????????????”????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”???????????????“??”??????????????,??????????????15.8%,??????????????0.6???;???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??8.8%,??????800?????????,?????????,?????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????????;??????????GDP??????????????????,??????????????????,???

????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,?,??????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,?,??????GDP??????????????????????,????????,????,?????

?????????,???????????,????????,??????????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????;???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????,????????,?????????????,???

2.????????????????GDP??,?????????,???????????????

??????????????????:???,??????????????????,???????????,??,??????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????4.7%,???,?????????,?????????????,??????“?????????”,??????????“??”?

????,???????????????????????????,???,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????32?????????????,??????????????????????????????????10???????,??????????,??0.2???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????

??????????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????,??,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????,?????????,????27.0%,????????0.1????????,?,???????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????2024???????????32???????????;????2024???2.4%????????????2.6%??,??,?????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????,“????????”??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,???“??????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??,????????

3.??,?????,??????,?????????

????:??????,????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????

????????????,??????????????????????,?17.3%,????2.1??????????,?54.8%;??????????10.0%,??????????0.5?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????????????????,????????????????“?????”????????????????????,????????????????3.1%,???2.1???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????984???????????????????,??????????????3.3%;???411???,???33.1%???????????????6????????25??????????????12?,????????????11.3??????????????????,??????????

?????????,?????????????,??,??,??????,??,??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15????1.3?2.9???????;?????????????????????????????????,??,??????????6???????????????,?????????????“??”???????????????????“??”??????,??????,??????????,???“??”???0.9???????,?????????????,?????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,???5.4%,???????1.5???????????????,???????1.2????????????,???????????????18.5%,?27.4%?????????????????????,2023??1.5?????

4.?????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????

??????:?????????,???????????????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,???????????????

????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????“??????????”,?????????????“??????”?????????,C919??????????6??,??????????,????????????,???6G????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????8.7%,???????????????????;3D???????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???10.6%,??????????6.7???????????5????????????????,??????????5G??????46???;???????????10????,?????????????????30%?

?,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????34.3%,???????25.4%?16.5%?????,?????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????1.9???????

????????????,????????,??????????,??,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??????????????????11.2%,??????55%,?????????????????,????????????????13.9%?????????“??????”,????????????????????????????“???????”??7.2%;?????????19????????????,?????11%,????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????1400???,????????2?????

????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????5.5%?8.9%;?4.7%,????0.4????????????,??2996????????,?????2.5%?????,?????????????????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,??????,????????6???,?????????14????????????,?“????????????”????????????1.2????

????,??????,?????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????

5.?????????????,????????????,????????,????

???:??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????20132023?????????,?????6.1%??????????,??????????,???????????30%?2023??,???126????,???2012??????????92.4%,??????18%??,??2012????????7????????,???????????????????GDP???????????????????????,2023????????????89538??????????,????????????12681??????????????,????3??????????1.2?????????????????????????,????,20132023????????????????????1.4??;?????????????????????????,????????????3.2?????

?????????????,“???”???“?”????“????”??,??2023??,????????(R&D)??????????????????2.64%,???????????2012?????????0.73????,?????????????????2023??????????,???????????401.5?????????????,????????????400???????,20132023???????????????????10.3%,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?,???????????2023??????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????????????????2012??????6.3?5.4????????????????,????????????,2023???????????82.5%?????????,2023??66.16%,????????????????????2012??13.06??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????2023??????????,???????????26.4%,???????2012????11.9??????????;???9??????????????20132023???????,???????????3.3%?????????????????????6.1%??,??26.1%,?????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????2023??1.84??????,?????????2012????????????3.3??????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????2012??????????????24.4??2023????????????????????41.8??????????,?????????????????????11.1%????????????14.2%?“??????????????”????150?30???,?????????25??200??????????

????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????20132023???????????,????6.2%?2023??,???49.7????,????????2013????????2.9?????????????????????,????????????????????2023??????10.7????,???13.3??????????????,??????????????,????????????,2023????????????????????11.05????

????????????????????????,???????????2023?????????,??13908????????????????,???????????????????????????9??????1.3??????????????????,?????????????490??????,?????????????400????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,?????????????????48.3??????????,???????????2012????????????37.6%??,??????????????????2023??????????,???14?????????????????,?????????

??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????????(????) ????????????:??? ??“?????v”????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
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2024-07-15 12:09:41

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2?????????

3????????????

4??????

5????????95?

1.?,???????

?????????:???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????

????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7?????????????,????5.0%,????????????????,????????5%???????????,???????????,??????,???????????,??,????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,????????5.1%,?0.2???????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,????(CPI)????????????????????0.1%,?0.3%;????????CPI?????????????????????,????????????????0.7%???,??????????????21.2????????,??,?,????????????????????3.2?????????????????,??????????,????5.2%,??????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???????????????????”,????????“????????”???????“??????????????”????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”???????????????“??”??????????????,??????????????15.8%,??????????????0.6???;???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??8.8%,??????800?????????,?????????,?????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????????;??????????GDP??????????????????,??????????????????,???

????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,?,??????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,?,??????GDP??????????????????????,????????,????,?????

?????????,???????????,????????,??????????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????;???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????,????????,?????????????,???

2.????????????????GDP??,?????????,???????????????

??????????????????:???,??????????????????,???????????,??,??????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????4.7%,???,?????????,?????????????,??????“?????????”,??????????“??”?

????,???????????????????????????,???,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????32?????????????,??????????????????????????????????10???????,??????????,??0.2???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????

??????????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????,??,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????,?????????,????27.0%,????????0.1????????,?,???????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????2024???????????32???????????;????2024???2.4%????????????2.6%??,??,?????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????,“????????”??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,???“??????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??,????????

3.??,?????,??????,?????????

????:??????,????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????

????????????,??????????????????????,?17.3%,????2.1??????????,?54.8%;??????????10.0%,??????????0.5?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????????????????,????????????????“?????”????????????????????,????????????????3.1%,???2.1???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????984???????????????????,??????????????3.3%;???411???,???33.1%???????????????6????????25??????????????12?,????????????11.3??????????????????,??????????

?????????,?????????????,??,??,??????,??,??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15????1.3?2.9???????;?????????????????????????????????,??,??????????6???????????????,?????????????“??”???????????????????“??”??????,??????,??????????,???“??”???0.9???????,?????????????,?????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,???5.4%,???????1.5???????????????,???????1.2????????????,???????????????18.5%,?27.4%?????????????????????,2023??1.5?????

4.?????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????

??????:?????????,???????????????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,???????????????

????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????“??????????”,?????????????“??????”?????????,C919??????????6??,??????????,????????????,???6G????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????8.7%,???????????????????;3D???????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???10.6%,??????????6.7???????????5????????????????,??????????5G??????46???;???????????10????,?????????????????30%?

?,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????34.3%,???????25.4%?16.5%?????,?????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????1.9???????

????????????,????????,??????????,??,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??????????????????11.2%,??????55%,?????????????????,????????????????13.9%?????????“??????”,????????????????????????????“???????”??7.2%;?????????19????????????,?????11%,????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????1400???,????????2?????

????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????5.5%?8.9%;?4.7%,????0.4????????????,??2996????????,?????2.5%?????,?????????????????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,??????,????????6???,?????????14????????????,?“????????????”????????????1.2????

????,??????,?????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????

5.?????????????,????????????,????????,????

???:??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????20132023?????????,?????6.1%??????????,??????????,???????????30%?2023??,???126????,???2012??????????92.4%,??????18%??,??2012????????7????????,???????????????????GDP???????????????????????,2023????????????89538??????????,????????????12681??????????????,????3??????????1.2?????????????????????????,????,20132023????????????????????1.4??;?????????????????????????,????????????3.2?????

?????????????,“???”???“?”????“????”??,??2023??,????????(R&D)??????????????????2.64%,???????????2012?????????0.73????,?????????????????2023??????????,???????????401.5?????????????,????????????400???????,20132023???????????????????10.3%,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?,???????????2023??????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????????????????2012??????6.3?5.4????????????????,????????????,2023???????????82.5%?????????,2023??66.16%,????????????????????2012??13.06??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????2023??????????,???????????26.4%,???????2012????11.9??????????;???9??????????????20132023???????,???????????3.3%?????????????????????6.1%??,??26.1%,?????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????2023??1.84??????,?????????2012????????????3.3??????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????2012??????????????24.4??2023????????????????????41.8??????????,?????????????????????11.1%????????????14.2%?“??????????????”????150?30???,?????????25??200??????????

????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????20132023???????????,????6.2%?2023??,???49.7????,????????2013????????2.9?????????????????????,????????????????????2023??????10.7????,???13.3??????????????,??????????????,????????????,2023????????????????????11.05????

????????????????????????,???????????2023?????????,??13908????????????????,???????????????????????????9??????1.3??????????????????,?????????????490??????,?????????????400????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,?????????????????48.3??????????,???????????2012????????????37.6%??,??????????????????2023??????????,???14?????????????????,?????????

??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????????(????) ????????????:???

????6%

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