????:1???????????:??????

2????????

3???????

4????????

5?????????

???????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??,??????????????????

“??,???????????????,?????????”

???????,??,?????

???????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???:????|??:?????????

????????:???????

???????????,??,???

?????????????,????????,??????????“???????”,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????,???????????????,????,?,?????,????”????

??,??????

???,??????????????????????,????????2012??????,?“????”?

?????????“?????????”???????“?”???????????,???????????:

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????;????????????????????24????,??????????;????????????……

????????,????????????????,?????????

???????“????????”,???????????????

2016?2????,??,???????????????;2017????????????3???????????,?????????,??“???????????????,???????????”;2019????7????????????????,??,???????????????

???????????????????????2021??2024??????????,?“??????????????????”????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????????14?????????????????5???,???9????,?????????????????????374??,??????????

??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??,????,??,?????2019?????,?,????“??????”????????

????????,????1400?????????????????,??4000?????????????????????,?????????

15????????,2023????9???????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

?????,??,?????????,????????????

??????????????????????????«??»,?????????????????«????????????????????»,????

?????,?????,????,???????????

??,??????????

?????????,??????????????95.7%,?????????2895????????????????????????????,???????

????:?????????????,????????????

2023?5????30???????????????????????????????,???,????“????????????”????:“????????????????????????,???”

?,????????????“??????”?????????

????????,?????,???????????????????????????65?????“????????????????”??……

??????????????,??????????????????????,????

??????????,???????,?????

2014??????6????????,???,??,?????????????,??????

2014??????????????7???????????????????,«?????????»?;2016???????1??,«??????????»??????;2016????????????????9????????????????,«????1?????»??????????……

???????????????????,??,???????“?????????????????????????????”????????????????;????,?????????????????????……??,????????????????????

???,?????????????????,??“????”:

??,??“?????????????”?????????????;2014???????,??????????1.5?????????,????2014?????????????????35.93%??????2023?48.3%;???,????????????????,????

?????,????

“???”“??????????????????,????????,????????”……

??????????????????“??????????????????????????????”?????????????????????,??,??“??????????”,????????????????????

“??,?????????????????????????????,??,??,??????????”???

??“????????????”,???“??????????”???????????????????“??”,????“???????????????”?????“?”??????????????“????????????????”?

60???????,?“??????????”??????????????“???”?????????????????????????????,???????????“?????????????????????”???????????,???????“????”????????

???,“?”??;???????????????,????????“?????”“???????”???????????????,????????????????;????“??????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????,??????????????????????

???,???,2021????????????????98.62%;???????58.3????????????????,?????;?????????,?????11??

???????????????:??

?,??????????,??

????????,??,????????????????,?,??,“???”???????????“????”??

????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????2019?????????????7?????????????????«??»,???????,?????????????????,???????????????;???????????,???

???,????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????????,????,????????

?,???????,??,??????????

???????????,??,???,2023???????PM2.5????30????/?????;?,??????????????????,?????,?????????????;?,??????????,?????????????

2021???2????,????????,??????«????»???????????????????????9?????????,???????????????????«???»?????????????6???1????,«??»????,?????????????????????????

?????,?,??????,?????????????????????

“?,?????!”?????,????18000????????????????????

??,??3????????,?????????????1030???????????????????

??????????????????????,?????????,???????2013????2015????????,??????????

2021????????????5??????????????,????????????????,???,??????????????????????????7?????,«??? ???»?;8?????????????,???????

?????????????????????“??”“??????????????”???,???????????????????????????????????????,?????“??????????????”????????

????????????3?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????……???????,????

?,0-14??2010??16.60%?????????????2020???17.95%,??????????????????????????35%?????????????55%???????

???????:??????

?????????????,????????,???????????????67??????????????????????????,??????????????

“??,??????????,???????????????????????????6???????????????????????????????,???,???????6000??,???,???”?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????“??????????,?????????”?

2014?????,???????????,????2017????????????????????,????????????,??,????6098???

????,“???????????????”?????????????????,??????????“????????”??????

??,????????????????????2023?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10.7??????????13.3??????????????3.0????????????2.4???,???????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????

72???????“???????????????,?????????????‘?’?????????????????????????,???”???????

??,12??,????????;????,?,??????????;????????????,???????????????????,????

??????????,?????????????????????????,????5128?????????,????????421.67?,??2023?162.35%?41.91%?

???,??

?4????????1????,??????????????“?????????????”???“?????????????????”??????????????????????

????,???????????,?,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????,???????????,??,????(????????)?????????????????,???????????????131???????????????,?????????????????399?????

???????,????????????????……?????????????????

?????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????,???????????????????????,??????,??

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????:??

??:???????????????????????????????????

???:?????????????????????????????????

???????????????????:???