???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 10:48:21 ??:????
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1.????,??????
????????????????????:????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,??????????????
?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????61.7????,???5.0%,???,??5%????????????,???,??????????,??????,???????????????,????????,????????????,?,?????5.1%,??????????????0.2????????????,????,????????????????5.0%;??????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???(CPI)?????????????????0.1%,????????????0.3%;??????????????CPI????????,????0.7%??????????????????,???????????????????????21.2????,??,??????????,????????3.2?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????5.2%,???????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????“??”,??????“?????????????”???“????”????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????“????????”????????????“??????????”????,?????????????15.8%,??????????0.6????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????8.8%,??????????????800????????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????13.4%,??????????;????????????GDP???????????????,????,?????????
??,?????????,?????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,????????,???????????????????????????,???,?????????GDP????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????
?,??????,?????,????,??,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????;????????,????????????????????,????????????????,??,??????????,???,????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????
2.??????????GDP???,?????????????,????????????????
?????????:??,?????????,????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????,??4.7%,?????????,?????????????,???????????????,????“???”,??????????“?????????”?
????,???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????????32????,??????????????????????????10??,????????????????????????,??????????????0.2???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???
?????????,??????,??,????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,??????,???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????
??,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????27.0%,????0.1????????????????????????,????,???,???????,????????2024???????????32???;???????2024?????????2.4%??2.6%?????????,???????,??????????????????????“?????????”???????????????????????????,“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
????????????,??????“????????????????”,???????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,?????
3.????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????
???????:???????????,????????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????
???,????????????????,?17.3%,????2.1????,????54.8%;????10.0%,???0.5????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????,??????????????????????“??????????”???????,????????3.1%,????????????????????????2.1???????????????????,?,??984?????????????,??????3.3%;????????411??????????,??????33.1%????6???????????????25???12?????????????????????,??????????????11.3????????????????????,???????
????,??????????????????????,????????????,??,??????,??,?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????15?????????1.3?2.9???????;?????????????????,??????,??6?????????????????,??“?????????”???????????????????????????????“??????”??????????,????,?????????????????????????,???????“????”???????0.9????????????????,??????,?????????????????
????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,?????????????,???5.4%,?1.5??????,?????????????1.2?,?????????18.5%,???27.4%?????????,2023?????1.5????????
4.????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????:????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????“????????”,??????????“??”??????????,C919???????????6??????????,????????????????,????????????????????,????????6G????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????8.7%,????????????????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????????10.6%,????????????????6.7????????????????????5??,???5G?????????????????46???????????;????10????????????????,?????30%?
???,???????????,????,????????????????????????,????34.3%,?????????????????25.4%?16.5%????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,???????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????1.9?????
??????,??????????????????????????,????,??,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?11.2%,???????????????55%,??????????????????????????,??????????????13.9%???????“?????????????”,??????????“?”???7.2%;????????19??????,???????????11%,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???1400????,?????2?????
??,????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,????5.0%;????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,????????0.4??????????????????,????2996?,???????????2.5%??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,?????????????,???????6??,????????????????????14?,?????????????“???”????????????1.2?????????????
??,????????????????,?,????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????
5.??,???????,???,????
????:???????????????????,????????????????????,?,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????
????????????,????,???????????????????20132023????????????,??????????6.1%???,??,??30%?2023????,?126????,???????????????????2012?????????92.4%,???????????18%????????,??????????????????2012??????????????7??????????,???????????????????????????????GDP???????,2023????89538?,????12681????,??????3??????????1.2??????????????????????,??????????????????,20132023???????????????????1.4?????????;??????????,??3.2????????????
??????,“???????????????”?????????“?????????”????????“????”?,????????????????????????2023?????????,????????????(R&D)????????????????2.64%,?????????????????2012???0.73??????????,????????????????????????????????2023???,?401.5??????????????,????????????400???????????????,20132023????????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????,??????,????2023??????????????,?????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????2012????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????,?,2023??????????82.5%???????,2023????????66.16%,????????????????2012????????????13.06???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????,?????????,????2023??,???26.4%,??2012??????????????11.9?;????????9????????????????????????????20132023????,????????????3.3%??????????????6.1%????,????26.1%,?????????????
???????????????????????????,????,??,????,?????????????????????????????2023??????1.84????,???2012??3.3????????????????????,?????????,?2012???24.4??????????2023?41.8????????????????,????????????11.1%?14.2%?“????????????????”?????????????150???30??????,?????????????????25???????????200???????????
?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????20132023?,???6.2%?2023????????????,???49.7???????,???????????????????2013??2.9????????????????????,????????2023??????????????????10.7???,??????13.3??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,2023??????11.05???????????
????????,?????2023???????????????,??????13908????,??????????????????9??????????1.3????,??????????????490????????????,??400?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????????????,??????????48.3????,???????????????????????????2012???????37.6%????,?????????????????????2023??????,???????14???????????????????????,?????????????????
????????????,?,???????,???????????????????,?,????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,???,????????????(??????) ????????:??
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