????:1????????????:?????????

2??????

3???????????

4???????????

5???????

?????10?2????? ??“?????????????”?2?,????????2023??,2023??,????(R&D)?,??????,?????,??

????????????(R&D)????????

2023?????,?????(R&D)??33357.1??,??????????2574.2?????,?????????????8.4%;?????(R&D)??????(?????)???2.65%,??????0.09???????(R&D)??46.1??

???????,??2259.1??,???????11.6%;??3661.5??????????,??????5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%????6.77%,????????0.2??;?????11.0%???????82.2%?

????,??(R&D)????25922.2??,??8.6%;??3856.3??,??1.1%;????2753.3???????????,??14.1%;??825.3?,??????????21.8%??????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?,??????(R&D)??????(??)?12????????,?????(4802.6??)???????(4212.3?)?????(2947.1?)???(2640.2??)????????????(2386.0?)?????(2049.6????)??????????????(1408.2??)???(1357.8??)???(1283.9??????????????????)???????????(1264.7????)???(1211.7??)????????????(1171.7??)???(R&D)??(???????)???(??)???????7????????,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“?????”???

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2023??,????11995.8???????????,??867.4?????????,??7.8%???,???????????3973.1?????,??33.1%;??8022.7????????????,??66.9%?

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