??????????????????????????????

????:???????:????????

??????????9???????????????13??????????? ??:??????????????????????????????????

????????“??”??????

9???????????13?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????,?????????????????

??????:???????????63??58????????????????55?????

???,??2025??????????????????1???1??????????????????,??????????????15?,????60????????63???,?????????????????????????????50??55????,????????????????55????????????58????

“??????50?????????????????????????????????????,55????????????,????????????50????????????????????????????????????????55?????????”?????????,??,???????????,??,?????

???????????,???????????,????????????

???????????55????,??????????????????4??????????????????????1??????????????;??????50????????????????,???????2?????????1????,????,???????????

“??,???????????????1??,????????”????,????,1965????1?????4?,????1????????????????????????,??????????????????60???????????1????;1965??????5????????8????,????2???,????????????????????60??????????????????2??;????,1976????????9????????12???,???63??,?????????????1976??12??????,??????????????????”

??????????????:?,?3????

????,?????,??????,????3????,???????

????,???,??????????????,????????????????????????????3????????

??????????????????????:“????????????,???????????????????,?????3?????,?????”

?,1982??????????????????1???????????,?58????????,??55??61???1976??????????2????????,???62??????????10?????????????????????????3?????????,????????????60?,????,?????????????????????????60????????????

??????????????????????,?????,??

??????????????????:?????????20??

??????????,??????????????2030????1?1?,?15????20??,?????????????6????????

“????2030????????????????????,??????????????2025?2029?????,?????,?????????15????”???,?????????????????????15??????????????

“??????,?20????”??,???????,2030??????,?????????????20?,???????????????

????,?????

“?,???,???1?,??????????????1????????????;???????1?????,?????????????????,???????????15??????20??,?????”?????????

??:???????????

?,?????????1????,??????????,????????,??????????

“??,?????”?????????,??????????,????????????,???????????????????

“??????????????,????????????????????,????????;????,????????,???????????????”???????

??????????:????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????

???,???????,???????????????,???????

“??,??????????????”??????????,???,??????????????

???:???

?,???,????????????,?????????????

“??,?????????????,????????????????????,?????”?????????????,??,???????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,????

??????????,?,?????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????,?????”??

?????:???????????????

?????????????,????????????,????

????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????“?”?????

???,?????????????????????,???,??????“???”? ????????????:????????????????