2024??????????!????????????????

????:??????:??????

??????????10??14??(???????)2024??????“??????????”?????????10?????????????14?????????,2024??????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????James A. Robinson????????????

“???????????????????????????”????

???????????????“??”????????,??????????“???”,?????????????????????“???????????????”????

???????????????????????????1968???????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????

????????????????“??”,?,????????????????67????????2007????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??,??????????90?????????2019????????????(Esther Duflo),??46???????????

?,??????,?????????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????????????:??????????????????

?????????????“?????????????????????”?

???1969???????2024???????,????????????????56??????????????????,???90?????,??????????

“????,?,???????????????”?????????????????

1994??????????????????“???”????????????«?????»??????2015???????????,????????????

2002?????,????“???????,?”???????

??????:2018????????????????????

2018???????????,???????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????:“?”?“????”?

??,???,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????

?????????????????????,?,?“??????”,“???????????????”?

2017?????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?????“???”????????,???????????????,??,???????,?,????

???????????,????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????7????????????,??????????????500???????????5?,???

???:2019????,??

2019?,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????

“2019?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????”????????(???????????????)

?????????:???????????????