(????)???? “??”????“?????????”

????:????????????:?????????

????????8???12?? ??:?? “????????????”??????????“??????????????????”

????????? ???? ?

??????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????,?????“???”?,??,???????“????????????”?

11?????,????“?????”???????????????????,????,???????????,??,?,?????????2014????????????????,?132?????????????69???????????????????????,???????51?????12??

8????????????11????????,????????????????“????????????”???????????????????????? ? ????

????????25???????,????1985?????????,??146.2????,??????????????????????31.5%????,????,?????????,???????70?????,??,??????????????“????”?

25?,????????,????????,??“???”???“????”????????????,?????“?????”,??????????,??,?????????,????????????“???????”“??????????”,?????????????????????????

??,???????,????,????,????70????????????,?????????????????????????,????“????????”???????????????1984???????????????(?)

??????1999?????????,??323.4???????????,?????3.81????????????1309?????????????????????;???2179.9??????,????79.55%;??????????86.18%?????????????93.56%?

?,??????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???91????????????,?,?????;???,??“??????????”?

??????????????4?????,???????,????1????,??18????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????“???????????????????”??“??”????????

2021?10?,«?»???«???????»?????????????????(COP15)????,????????,?,??????“??”??????,???(????)

?????????????????????:???????