????:1???????:?????

2???????

3????????

4???????????

5???????

????:??????????,??75????,?,???????????,??

??,????

2023???,??????158507?,??1952?????????461???????????????158046?????????????????,19532023?4.5%?

???????????,?????2022???,?9??,??19????

??????????????????,?????????“???????”“?”????????????????,?????????????????

2023?,???????7.9??,??1949??2.7???????????????????;????????3.4???????????????????,???8.3?;????1.9???,?????2.4??,??1978???6.7????????????35.5?????????????,???

??????,????????,?????“?????”???????,??????? 2023?,?????7116????????,??????????1949???157?,??7.1%;????????????,??????81.6%,??????????1952???70???(???) ????:????????