????:???

?????????????2025.2.17???1175????????????«????»???????

2???????????????????7????????,??,??????????????????,????????20242025???????????

?????????????,?????????????????????,2025??????????????????????????(1?????28???????2?????????????4????),????1215.1?????????,???20.4%,??191.5????,????????16.6%,??

??“????????????????”,???????,??????????????“??????”?????????????,??????“??????????????”???????????????????????????,“??????????????????”??????????????????????????????????“??????????????”????

?2024???????????????????????????,??“???????????????”?????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????:?“????”,??“??????????”?

?????????????????????????“???????”

?????,????????????,????????,?????????????????

??????????????????????????????521????????????????????365???????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,???:???521?????,??1300????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??

????,????????????,20242025????????,?????

????????????????????????????(??“????”)?,??????????,20242025?????????????,????????????2???????8??,???284.5??,??????????????????30%???2??1????(?)????????????????????????????10??????????????????,??????,?????????????5??

????????????????????,?2??????8????????????,???????????25.05?????????????????????????????,????????????52.82%;?????170.34??,??28%;?????? 121.82 ?,??????????????? 36.5%?

?,?????

????????????,??12??????????????????,?????????????????????,2024??????????,???????????11?????????,2024???????11??????,????????,???,??????????????????????20%?

????????????????,?????,???????????“?”,?????????????2024???????????????????????????????,2024?????????????,???????

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??,?????70%????????????????????,?????,???????70%???,??2024?????????,?60%?

?????????????144?????????,???????????,????

?«2025????»?????????????,???????????,??216%,???????????????????????????

??????????????????,2024?12????10?,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????2024????????????12?????10??????2025??????1??5?,????????????????????????????

“?”?????

???20232024??,????????????,??20242025????????,????

“???????”????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??”????????

??,“????????”????

????????????,????????????????????????2023???????12????18?????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????10?,??

“????????12????????????????,???????”2023?12?????????????????????????25??,?,??????????10?????????12??????????,??????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????12??

2024??,??????????,??,?????????????????,????,??????????2024??????,?????????????,?7????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????2015?????????,??????????????«??????????????»???,???????,????????????????????????2024???????????????????????3?,10??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

???,??2024???????

????,????,?????????????????,“??,??,????????????”?

?????,????8?????,??????????????,“???????????????,??????????????????????2023???????????,???????????,???????????????,??”???????,?????????????????????????,“?????????????????????,?????????,????”?

?????????,?????????????????,2023???????????,????????????????????????????,2024??????????????,?V?,“?,?”?

?????????????????,???????????????????????2024????10?????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????,2024????12????????????????25??????????,??????A330??377????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????21?????????????????,?????

????????,??????????,?????????????,????????

?2024????????????,??????????????

??,20242025??????????????????????,????????????,“??,?‘????’?,??‘??????????????’???????”?

????,????“???????????????????????”??????????????????????????????“???????”?????????????,?“??”????????,“??????????????????????????”?2024????????????????????11?,?,??????????????“?????????×??????”??????????

??????“????????”?????“?????????????????????”???????????????,????????,????????“???”???????????????,“????”????,????????,????????????????,???,“????????”????????,??

?????????????????????,????2024?????????,?????????,?,??????2024????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????2024?????3000??????????,?????

???????????????

?,???????????20232024???

??«?(2025)»????,20232024?,?8700??,?300%,?????1248??????????,??????500%?

??????????,?,????????????????????????????,“????”??,??????????“?,???????????,?12?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????350?????,????500???????????????,???????700??????????????????????”

???????????????????(????“?????????”)??????????????????2002???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????4000??????????????????????,??????20232024???????????13000??,?????????

“????,??8??10?????????????,??,???????????????????????200????????????,??????????????”??,?,????????

?????,????,??????,???,??????

20?????????????????60??????,???????????????,??????????????,??????,???????“?????????????????”??????????????,??“????????????????????????????????”?1963???,?????????,?,???????????

??????:?,??????????????1963????????????,??????????????,6???????25??,????????????????

??,???????,????,???????51???

???????????????????,???????????100?????????«?????????????????????????????»?????????????????,??????????????????1898???,???1905?????????????,??????????,??????1907?????????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????

?????????????1953????,??????1996?,???,???????????,????2025?????,?????????“???????????????”??1978???,?“???????????”,40????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???“????”???20?“????????????????”??????????????????????????

????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??10?????????????????????

2015?????,?????????2022????????????,“????”????2016????????????3???????,???????????:“?????????????,???????????????”?,?????,???

“????,?????????????,????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,“??????,??????,???,?????????,??????????,???????????”

2021??,?????????,?????????????????

????????????2022?????????«?(20222030????????)»,???????????????2030???????????“????????????2000???????????????”???“???????????4500???????????????????????”??????????,????«?»?

????????,???2021????,????????????????????,??20???80?????,????,?????

????????????????2023?????????????,?????????,??????“?”?????????,???????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????«????????????»???????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,“????‘???????????????’???,?”?

??????????????????????,?,???,???????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????

???????????

????,?:?,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????

???????,????????????????

2024???????11???,?????11???????????????,?????????????«??????»????????????????????,?????«????»?

2024???????????12????,?????????????«??»(???????????????«????????»),?10??,21???????????,????????????50??????

??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????

?,??,?????????????????????,???????????

?????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????,??,????????,???????????????????

??????????,2016??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,????????,?????????,??10?,“???”??,?????2024?,????????,????????????????,????????10?????,??????

???????,????????,?????????????????,“?????????????????,?????,?,???????,??”?

??,?????????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,??,?,???,????????

??2023???,??????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”????,????,?????????“?????”??,???????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????

???????????,????????????????????,??????

???????«??»???????????,2024???????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????30%40%????????,?????????????????????????????,2024???????????“????????????????”????????8935????,??????200%?????????????,??

2024?????????12????6?,???????????,??,?????,?,“?????????”,??????????

????????«???»???,“?????????????”????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?“????”,?????????,“???????”?

??????,2023?????????????:?????,??????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????

(??????)

«???»2025?????????5??????

?????????????????:??????«???????????????????»??????????????? ???????????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????