«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

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????(?????????????“?”)?«2024???»????????,??????????????????

???????????????????1987??,????,????????????????????,??,????????2023?????????????????????

???2023???,178?161???????????(??),??51440?????????,???14227??????,???????????27.7%,??????

???,???????????????????10%,?????????????????????50???????2023????????????384??????????????????????????,??????35.25?????,???11.85??,???????????33.6%,???????81.89????????????????,?????

???,?????????????????1‰?????????????????????????????10????????????????1%?????????????????

???????????7??,??2071???,????48.4%,????2023?????????????2.5%,?????????????1625???,?????????????6.57?,????????????????????????33.8%,??????????2023?3%,?;??????????7.65?,?39.3%,???

«?»(Cell)?«??????????????????????????????»(Nature)?«?????»(Science)??????????????????????2023?,?5907????????????,??395??,????????????????????2022????????????

????10?????,???16.20???????,???????????(15.76????????????????????????????),?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

?????????????????,2023?????????,???????,??????1/3?2023????????????,??????????????????20.4%????73.8%,??????177????(?),???????6????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??????????2023???????????????,??????,??????

????????????????????????,??2023????????????????????1/4?37??,????????????????2022??2??;???????????1/4????????????????????????????149?,????????????2022??12?????(? ?) ??????:??????????????????????