???????:???????????????

????:????:????????

???11??????????21??? ???????????????:???????

??????????????????

???????????????? ????? ???

18??20???,“????????”???????????,????????????????????,??????“????”????????????????“????????????”???????

???:

??:??“?”???“????????”????,???????????

????????????????:“???????????”????????,????,???????????????????????“?”???????????“??”???:???????“??????”??????,???????????

???????,???????????????“?”??????????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????,??,??????

?,?,????????????????,?????????????????????????????«?????????»?“????”??????????????????????,???????«????»?“???”“??????”??????????????????,????“??????????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????,???“???”????????????????????????????,????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)??“?????????”?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????????????11??????????20?????????????????“????????”?????????

????????:???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????

????????:????,???????????,?????,???????????????,????????

??????,???????????,?????,??????????????????????,??,??????

??,??????????????????,?????“????”??“?????”,??????????????????????????????,???????????,??????:“??????????????”“??,???”??????????????“?????”,?,???,?????????????,?????

2017??????????????????5???????????8?,?????«???»??????????????????322??????????????????????? ???????? ?????

??,????????“???”????,?????,?????????,???????????????,??,?????

????????????????:???????,?“????????????????????????”????“?????????????????”,????????????“????”???

????:?????????,?????????????:“??????”?,“??????????”????????“??????”??????,????????????“???????”??“???”???????????????

???,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????“?”,“?????????”???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????“????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??,???????

??,??????????????????????????????,“??????”?,????,?????????“??????????????”“???”“?????”??,???????????????,???,?????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???“??????????????”“??”,????????????“??????????????”??????“??????????”?????,?????“??”???“?????”??????????,????????,?????????????

2024???5??????????????9?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????? ???????? ????????

????????????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????,???????,???????????????

???,??????????????“??”???,??????????????,?????????“????”??????????«???»??,?????????????????????“?????????????????,?????”,?????????????????

???????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????:“??????????:?????????,???????????????????????;???????????????:???,?;???????????????????:??????,????”“???”,????????????????????,“??”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????????(?????)

??????????:

????????

?,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????,???????????????????????????????????????

?????????:??????????