????:1???????????:???????

2???????

3???????????

4??????95?

5?95?98?????

(????????????? | ?????)???????????????????“??”????“?????????”

????10??6?????? ??????????????:?“??”??“????????????”

? ?????? ?????????????

???????????????????(Benoît Vermander)??????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???“??”?????????????????????????,??“?????,??????”?

????????,?????????????????,?????????“??????”??,“?????????”?

??????????????????1987???????,????????“??”??,??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????

“????,???”?????????????,??????,??????????????,?????

???,??;??,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????“???????,????;???????????,?????????,??????????”???,“??????????????????”?

??????,????????????,?????,??“?????,??????????????????‘????’??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????”??????????????,????“???????????????????”??????,????????????????“?????”???????????????“?????????????????”???

?????,??“?????”“????”???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????”?????????????,???,?????????????????

??,???????????,????????????????,?????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????,??????

??????????????,?????????????????????“??”???,??????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????“?????????????????????”????????,???“???????”??????????????????????????,????????“??,??????????????”

????????????????,“??????”????“???????????????????????”????????,??????,???“?????”,???,?????????????????

????,???????????????????,??«??????????????????????»,“?????????????????,?????”,??????????????????????????????????“???”,?????(???) ?????????:????????????????