????:1???????:????

2????????

3???????

4??????

5???????

???????????7???????????????????25????????(???????????????)?,7?23??,?????????????????,??14?????,?«????????»?

??????????????:????????????

????????????????

????????????,?????????????,????????,???,?,??????300???????????????,??

????????“??????”,??????????

?????:?

???????????,??,?,??????????????

1987???????????12????,??,????????4?,?????????????????????,?“??????????????”?

???????????????????????????,????????,?,???????????????????,??????

1989????????????,?????????????3%????????????????????1993????????????10???????????,????????????13%?

1993?,?,?«????????»,??????????,?????“1967????”????,?????

?????????????«??????»???????????????????,???????????,???????“??????????????????????”?????????,??????????????«??????????»??????????????

????:????Hamad?????????

?????????????????,??2001???7?,??????????20%,??

??????????,????????,????????????,???????????????

2005???????????,??????????,????????????“??”,??,??????,???

???,????

????????????2006??,???????????“???????????”,?????????????,???????????????

??????,?,???,????????,????

?????????????????????,??????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????“?????????”,?????????,????????????,???????????

2007????2???????????,????????????,????????????????“????????”,????“????????????”?????????,????2009????????2011???????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,??2011???????????????5?????

2012???????????????????2????????,???“????????????”?2014??????4?????,?,?5?,6???????;2017????????,????????????,?????????,???

??????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????,????????????”,?????????,???????

?,????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

?,2009??????,??,???????,?“??”?

???????«?????????»????????,2011?????????????????,???????,?????????,???????2013???????????????9?????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????(????:??????)

??????:??????????????

?????????????«???»??,??“?????????????????,?”,????,????????,«?????»?????????,????????

????:?????