2024??????????!????????????????

????:????:??????

??10????????????14?(???????????????)2024????????“??”????????????????????????10????14??,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????????James A. Robinson????

“??????????”?????

???????????????????“???”???????????????,????????????“????”,??????????????????“???????????”??

??????????1968?????????????,???????,????????????,???????????

????“???????????????”,?????,???????????67????2007?(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????,????????????90??????????????????????????2019????(Esther Duflo),??????46??????

????????,??????????????,???2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

????:??????????

??“????”?

??1969????????????2024??????,???????????56????????????????,?????????????90??????????????????????,????????

“???,??????????,???????????????”????

1994????????????????????“??”?????????????????????????????«??????????????????»???????????????2015???????????????,??????????????????

2002??????????,?“????,????????????????”??????

??????????:2018?????????????

2018????????,??????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“??”?“??????”?

??????????,??????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????

???????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????“??”,“???????????”?

2017??????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????????????????“?”?,???????,???,???????????????,??????,?????????

?,???????????????

???????,?????????7???,???500???????5?,???

??:2019???????????????????????,?????

2019????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????

“2019????????????,?????,???”????????????(??????)

????:??????????????????????