????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 13:09:51 ??:????
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1.????????,????????
??:????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?61.7???????????????,???????5.0%,??????,??????????????5%?????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????,???,???,??????????,?,??????5.1%,????????????0.2?????????,??????????????????,????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,??(CPI)????0.1%,????????????0.3%;?????????CPI???????,???0.7%????????????,????????????????????21.2???,????????,???????,??????3.2?????????????????????????,?????????,??5.2%,???????4.2%?13.2%?
??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“????”,????????????“?????????????????”???“????”??,????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”???????????????“??????????????”??,?????????????15.8%,????????????0.6?????;??????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????8.8%,????800????????????????,????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;????????????????????GDP?????????????,?????????????????,??????????
???????,???????????????????????,????????????,?,??,???????????????,??????,????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?,??????????,??,???GDP????????????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????
?????????????,???????,????,????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????;????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
2.??????????????GDP?,????????,??????????????????????????
????????????????????:??????????,??????,???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????,????4.7%,?????,??????,??????,????“?????????”,???????????????????????“????”?
??????,????????????????????,????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????32??,???????????????????????????????????10?????,?????????????????????,???????0.2?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,????????????????
?????????????,??????????,??,???????????????????????????,?,????,??,????,?????????,?????????
?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????27.0%,??0.1???????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????2024????????32??;??????????????2024??2.4%???2.6%?????,??,??????????????????????“?????”????????????????????????????????????,“???”??????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,????????
3.??????,??,????????????,?????????????
????????????:????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???????????
????,????????????,?????????????17.3%,?????????????2.1??????,??????????54.8%;?10.0%,??????????0.5????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????,????????????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????,????????????3.1%,??2.1?????????????,??????????????,????????????984?,???3.3%;??411?,????33.1%???????????6?????????25????????12??????,????????????11.3????????,??????
??????????????????????????????,??????????,??,???????????,????????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15?1.3?2.9??????????????;???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????6?????,???????“????”?????????????????????????“???”???,???,???????????????????,??“???????????????”??????????????????0.9??????????????,????????,???
??,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,???????,???????????5.4%,?????????1.5???????????????,??????1.2????,???18.5%,???????????????27.4%?????,2023????????????1.5????????
4.???????????????????,?????????????,???????
??:??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????
????,?????????????????????????,??????,????“???????”,???????????“??????????????”????,C919???6????????????????,??,??????,??6G?????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????8.7%,???????????????????????????????????;3D??????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????????10.6%,???????????????????????6.7????????????5?????????????????????????????,???????????????????5G????46????????????????;?????10????,??????30%?
???,?????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???34.3%,???????????????25.4%?16.5%?????????????,???????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??,???????,??????????????,????????,??????1.9???????????
????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,????????55%,??????????,?????????13.9%???“??????”,????“????????”????7.2%;??????19???????????,???????????11%,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,???1400????????????,??????2???????????
????????,?????????????????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????5.0%;????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,??????????0.4?????????????,????????????????2996?,?2.5%?????????????????,?????????????????,???????1.9%?6.0%???,??????????????????,??????6??????????????,????14???,?“??????????”??????????????1.2???????????????
???????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????
5.????,??????????????,?,??
???:?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????
???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????20132023??????????,????6.1%???????????????????????????????,?????,??????30%?2023???????????????,???????126??,??????2012???92.4%,????18%?????,??????????????2012?????????????????7?,?????????????????????????GDP?????????,2023????????????????????????89538?????????,??????????????????12681????????,??????????????3??1.2???????,?????????????,20132023??????????????1.4?;??????,???????????????3.2???????????
???????????????????,“?”??“?????????”?????????????????????“?”????????,??????2023???????????????????????,????(R&D)??2.64%,????????2012?????????????0.73???????????,????????????????????????2023???????,???????????????401.5?????,???????400?????????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,????????????????????????????
??????????????,?????????,???2023?????????????,???????????????????15.7%?33.6%,?2012?????????????????6.3?5.4????????????????,????????,2023????82.5%??????????????????,2023?66.16%,???????????????2012???????13.06????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????2023??????????,?????????????????????26.4%,??????????????2012?????????????11.9???????;???9?????20132023?????????????,?????????3.3%??????????????????6.1%????????,?26.1%,??????
????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,????,?????????2023??????????1.84,??????????2012????????????3.3???????,????????????,????2012????24.4??????????2023??????????????????41.8???????????????,?????????????????11.1%???????????????14.2%?“??”?????????150???????????30??,????25???200??
????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,?,??20132023???????????????????????????,????6.2%?2023??????????,?????49.7????,????????????2013?????????????2.9??????????????????,???????2023????????????????????10.7??????,????13.3???????????,???????????????,????????????????????,2023??????11.05???????
?????????????,????2023????,?13908???,???????????9?????????????????1.3??????????,???????490????????????????,??????????400?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,????????48.3??????????,??????2012?????????????37.6%?????????,?????????????????????????????2023????????????,???????????14????????,????
????????,?????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??,?,????????????????????????????????(???????) ???????????:??????????????
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