????:1????????:????

2??????????

3???????

4???v??

5??????

??????????10?????5??????????????? ?:???????“??”?

??? ????

1979???????????,?????????????,20??“??????????”,?????5???????????,??????????????,????,?????

?????????????,???,??,????,?????????????????“??,???????”????,????????????????????,?????????

??? ??????? ?

??????,??“????????????”,????????

????1979?,?5??????????????????“?????????”?1980???????,??????????200??????,?????????????“???,????????,??????????,????????8000??,??60???????????????”??????????

?????,?,?,??????????????,???,????,???8?????,????3??????????,??????????,????????????

1998?????,??????????“?????”?“??”????????????????????,????

??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,???,??????????????????“??????”

?????,2002?????,???????????????,??????????????????????“???????????”,2007??????????4?????????“?????”?

???,?????,????,?????????“????‘???’,???????,??????,??????????????????”????????????

“??????”??????????????????,????????,???(???)??????,2023???????????2.6?????????????2022???,????(???????????)??,???????????????????4.5??2023?,??????3300?,???????????(?????????????)??5.02?????

?,??,?????“???,?,?????”

??????????,“?????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”,??????,“??????”????????(?)

???:???