????:1???????????:??????????

2???????????

3??????????

4?????150????

5??????????

??:????????????11???????????75?,??????????????,????????75?????????,?,????????

??75?????,???,??????????????2023??????????????,???????1000?????,?1952?????77???,19532023 ?6%;??70???????,????????1952??724??????,???9%?

????????,1952???????,??????277???????,??2023?????47??????????,19532023???????11%,?????????

????,????19792023?????,????????9.6%?9.8%,?????????1978?????6.6%???????2023?11.4%?

??,1978??,??????????38.7%???2023????,??????82.5%,???????

???

???11????????????????????75????????,?75???????,????,???????????????????,????????????

????????????75??,??2023????????,???????40.7??,19532023?????????????12.1%;??1952?????45.4%?????2023???86.4%?

??????????????,2023???,???????????????????????6.4?,19532023??8.9%?

?,???2023??,???1267??????,??????????????95%?????

????????????,2023?,??????????????????????????????23.8???????????????????????11.5?????9.8??????????????2??????????,19792023??????????????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?10.6%?

???????????????? ??

???????75??,?????????????75???,????????,?????,???

????????????????75????????????????,?????,2023??,????29.8%,????1978???????????????63.9%???????34.1???,???????????????????,2023????,???????????????????????????????1981?????????????0.6???????????????????????????????0.2??????????????????????6.3????107.8??103.4????????????????98.2?????????

?,2023????,??,???????????????????????????????4142????6814??1186??,????????????2001?????????26.9???93.6????????21.1????????????????

??????????????????????????,?????2023??,???????????48.9??,19952023?8%;?4.9??,19952023???14.3%?2023?????????,???????549???,??????????1991????????????????20??????????,??,???????460???????80%???

??? ?????????????

?75???,?????????,?,??????

???,???????????????2000??????????????????????????,???????,?????,??“?????????”??,??????????????????,??????2015?13000??????????,??9????13000???????????????2023?????13908?????????????,???1949?5.1??;??????????493????????????,??,????????400????

?????????,??,2023????????????????,???97.8%,??96%???2023?????,?????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”“???????”“?”?????????????

?? ??10?????????????

??,??????,????????????????????????????

???????????,???,????????????????????2023?,???????????10??2023??????????10.75?????????,?????1952?2.6?????,?????????????????7300?,?????????????????

???,???1952??18.4????,???2000??,?????284????2022????????,??????????????11.1???,??????????2144.1????????????????,?173.1???????????????,????73%,??????????,??????????80%,????????

??,?????????????????2023?,????????????????63.2%,???2012????????8.7?????????????,?????(?????????) ??:???????