???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 11:52:57 ??:????
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1.????????,?????
????????:???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????
????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????61.7?????????????,???5.0%,???????????,?????5%??????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????,?????,???,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????5.1%,???????????????0.2??????,??????,?????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????(CPI)??????????????0.1%,??????0.3%;?????????CPI????????????,????0.7%???????,????21.2???,???????,??,?????3.2??????????????,??????????????????,??5.2%,???????????????4.2%?13.2%?
???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“????”,?????????“??”???????????“?”?????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????”????????????“??”???????????????????????????,??????????15.8%,??0.6???;??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????8.8%,????????????800??????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????????;?GDP???????????????,????????????,?????
???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????,????,??,??????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,?,??????????????GDP?????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????????
??????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????;????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?,??,???????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????
2.????????????????????GDP????????????,???,??????????????????
?:?????????????????,???????,????????????,??,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?4.7%,????????,????????????,????????????,????“?????????”,??“?????????”?
???????,????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???????32?????????,?????????????????????????10??????????,????????,?????????????????????0.2???????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????
????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????,??????????,????,???????,??????,???????????????????????,???????????
???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,???????????????????,???????????????????,?27.0%,??????0.1???????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????2024????????32??;????????2024????2.4%???????2.6%????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????,“??”?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,???“?????????????????”,???????,??????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????
3.????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????
?????????????:??????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,????????????????????
??????????????,????????????,??????17.3%,???????????2.1??????????????,??54.8%;??????????10.0%,???????????????0.5????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????,???????????????????“?????????????”??????????????????,????????3.1%,??????2.1?????????????,???????,??????????????984????,?????3.3%;????????????411??,????????33.1%?????6????????25??????????12????,?????????11.3???????????????,?????
??,???????,??,???,??????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????19.0%?25.0%,?15?????????1.3?2.9????????;??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????6??????????????????,??????????“??????”??????????????????????????“????????????????????”????,??????????,????????????????????????,??“??????”???????????0.9????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????
??,??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????5.4%,?????????????1.5????,???????????1.2??????????,?????????18.5%,??27.4%???????????????????,2023??????????1.5????????????
4.????????????????????????,????,????
????????????:??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,?????????????????
????,??????????????????,???,??????????“??????????”,???????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????,C919?????????6???????,?,?????????,????6G??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??8.7%,????????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????10.6%,???????6.7????????????????????????????5?????????,????????????5G???????????46???;????10??????????,?????????30%?
???????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????34.3%,??????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????,???????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????,????????,?????????????,???,??1.9???????????????
????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????11.2%,??????55%,???????????????????,????????13.9%?????????????“??????????????”,?????????“???”??????7.2%;????????19????????????????,?????????????????11%,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????1400???????????????,??????2??????????????????
??,???????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????,????????????????5.0%;?????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,???0.4?????????????????,????????????2996????????,??2.5%???????????????,??????????,???????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,?????????????,????????????????????6????,??????????14??????????,?????????“???????”????????????1.2???????????
??????????,????,????,????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?,??
5.?,????,??,???
???????????????:?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????20132023???,??????6.1%???????????,???,?????????????????????30%?2023??????,??????????126???,???????2012??????????????92.4%,???????18%????????????,??????????????2012?????????7??????????,??????GDP??,2023???89538????,???????12681????,?3???????1.2?????????????????????,?,20132023????????1.4????????;???????,?????????????????3.2????????????
????????,“????????????????????”????????????“??????”?????“?????????????”??????????,???????2023???,???????????????????(R&D)???????????2.64%,???2012????0.73???????????,???????2023???,??401.5?,?????????????????400????????????,20132023??????????????????????????????10.3%,????????????????
???????????????????????????,???????????,???2023???????????,??????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,?????????????2012?????????6.3?5.4???????????????????????????????,?????????,2023????????????????82.5%?????????,2023???????????66.16%,????????????????2012???????????13.06???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????,??????,?,?????????????????????????,??,???????????2023??,????????26.4%,??2012??11.9?;??9???20132023????,??????????????????3.3%???????????6.1%??????,????26.1%,?????????????
???????????????,???,??????,????????????????,?????2023???1.84?????????????,?2012????????3.3?????????????????,?????????,???????2012?????????????24.4????2023????????????????41.8???????????????,?11.1%??????????14.2%?“????????????”????????150??????30??????????,???????25???????200?????????????
??????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,???,????????20132023??????????????,?6.2%?2023??????????????,?????49.7???????????????????,??2013????????????????2.9??????????????????????????????,????????2023?????10.7?,????????????????????????????13.3????????,??????????????????????,??????,2023???11.05?????
??????????????????????????????????????????,????2023????,???13908??????????????????,????9??????????????1.3?????????,?????490??????,???????400?????,??????????????????????????????????2023?,??????????48.3????????????????????,???????2012????????????????37.6%???????????????,?????????????????????????????2023?????,??????????????14?????,???????????????
??????,????,??,???????,??????,?,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,???,??,?????????????????(????) ??????????:???????????????????
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