?????????:??????????

????:?????:?????????

???????????????7??4?????? (??????????? ??????????)??4????????????????«?(2024)»(?“???????????????”)????????????,????,????????????????

??,2023?1850????,??10?(2014????????2023??)??(1850??1900????????)??1.2????0.84?,??????????????1901??

??????????????,1958?????2023????????????????,??????????????????(?????2000?????????????)?,????????20??90???2023????????,????,2023????

?,2023???,??1993??2011??????????72?????????

?,???2023?,???,????????1960?????,??

???????????,??1979??????2023????,?????????,3??9?10?????2.6%????????14.1%?2023?????2??????????????9??????,??38.1%?????15.1%,??(????????) ??????????????:?????????????????