??????????,????????

????:????????100?????:??????????

???????????9???5???? (?????????????? ?????? ??)???????,?????????,????“??????”,?????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????,????????????”?????????????????????,???????

?????????????

???,???????????????LED?,??????????????????????,???

?,???????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????????

“?”,???

??,????????????????“??”???????,????????????(????????)??????????????,??????????

????????????,2014????2023????????,???????????????7402.7?????????,????????????12.1%??????2023???????????????,??????????1066.4??????,??34.4%??,?????????11????????????????,??????9???8%????????????

????,???????“?”?????????????

2022????????,???,????????????????????“??”????????“????,???2400??????????????????????????????,????0.1%???10%?”??

???,??:17?????????????,?????????663.2???????,???????10.1%???????????????????????,?????1??????????????,?2000????,???????????8???????????????????

???????????????

?????????,????????????21????????,?????“?????????????”?“?????????,??????????????????,????????4000????????????”????????

???????????????????????????,???????????

17????????,?75.9???????,?????23%???,??????????,?????????????

3?????????“??????????????????????????”??

????????,?????“??????????”,??????????????????

??????,????2006????,?????????????????,??12?????,????????????,???????,??????,?350?,???????10???

“??????????,??????????”???????,???,????????3????,???????

??????????????,???????????;??????????,“eWTP???????”??;????????????????????????,????……

????,??????????,?????????????????????,??40.4%?????,??????????,???????????????????

“???????,???????????”????(??????????????)??????????,???????,???,???,????

??,???????????????“?????”??,??,?????????8??,???????,???????1822??,????????

???????????????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????2200???????????????,???????????????1.3??????????????????,??????????53??????

???,??????????????????????,?????????????????11??????????????????:“??????????????????”???????????,??????2007??,??“????????”????“?????????”?

???,?????????????????????????????

?????????????,???2011??????????,????,????13????????“????????”????«??????»???,??????????

“????????????????”???,???????????????????(?????????)???????,???????????????????????????

????????4??????????????,???????30???????????20?????????,??

?????????4????,????10??,??????????2024???(ATC)????????????PLC??????????????????????????:“????????????????,???”

?????????????????

??

????,?????

?????????5???????????,???,?????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?«?????????»??????????,??????????????????????????,?,?????????,??????

???????,??????2015?,??5??????????,???????????????12????????,?6.67????????

??????????????????????????«??????????»?????«??»«???????»«????????»??????????,?????????????????????????30??,?1500???

???????,??????????1970????????,???16?44??????????????????,???????????2022????5??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????:“????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????”

???,?????????,?,??,?????????????2??,?????,?????;1????????????,????????????????????????????,??;5???????????,?,?????????????????50??????????????????60????????????????????????;7?????????????,“?????????”????,?????????????……

??8?????????????,???????????????12??????(?)

?????????????????????:??