????:1??????????????:????

2???????????

3??????????

4?????

5??????????200

??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????

??????,????????(FAO)??,2023????????????????????????2????????????????????,2024???????????????2024??????10?????????,?????1???????12.4%,??????2020?????,110?????????????,????6.23????????????????????????/??????????????????12.6%;????9.41??/????????????????????????7.6%,????????????????????

????,???????????“????????????????????????”,?????????????????,???????“??”?

????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??2024??,??,??????????????,???,?????????????,????,??,???

??,??,????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,2024??????????19?????????????155????????,??23.7%?FAO????,2023????1190?????????????????????,2024??????????1.9%??????????1200????????????

??,2025?????????????????,??????????????????????????,2025??1.0%???????????6090??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,2025???????1192???????????????????????122.5????,????????2024??2.8%?8.8%,?????????????????2023????????????????,?????????1180????????????????,??????1%;?????????????????,????2%;????,?????????????,?,????

?????????????????,????,?????“??????????????????”??,???????,????,???????????????????????????“????????”??,???,???(????????????????? ????) ????:??????????????