???????:???????????????

????:??????????:??????

???????????????11???21?????????? ???:????

???

???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????

18???????20?????????,“??”???????????????,??????????????????????????,??“????”??????????????????“??”???

?:

???????????????????????:???????????“?????????”?“??”???????????????,???

??????:“????????????”???????????????,??????,???????“?????”??????????“??????”????????????????:????????????“?”??????????????,??????????

????????????,???“??????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????,??,????????????????????????????,??????????

?,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,??????,???

??????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????«????????»?“??????”???,????????«????????»??“???”“?”?????,?????????????????“?”???????????????,??????“????????”??,?????????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????????“??”?????????????????,??????????????,??,????????????????????

????11?????????20???????????“??????”????????????????

????:???????,????????????????????????,???????

?????:??,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????

???????????,????????,?,??????????,?????,?????

????????,???????????????,????????“??????”???????“??????????????”,???????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????:“???????????????”“?????,????”???????????“??”,?????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????

2017?????????????5????????????8?????????,?????????????????????«?????»??322??????????????????????????? ?? ????????????????

???????????,??????????????“??????????????????????”??????,???????????????,??????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???

?????:????????,???????????????“?????”???“???”,??“??????????”????????????

???:??????,?????????????:“?????”??????,“?????????????”???????????“????”????????????,???“????????????????????”???????????????“????????”??

????,???????????????????,?,????????????????,???“????????”,“??”???,????????????????,??“????????????????”,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,????????,???

??,???????????,“??”???,?,???????????“???????”“?????????????????”“???”???,??????????????????????,???,??????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????“?”“??????????????????”,???“???????”?????“????????”???,?????“?????????”??“???”????????,?????,????????????????????????????

2024?????5??9??,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????? ?????? ?

???,????????,????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,???????????,??

??????????,????????“??????????????”????,??????,?????“?????????”????????«?????????????????»??,????????“?,?????”,?????????????????

??,???????????????????,?????,????????????????????:“??????????:????????,???????????;??????????:?,??????;???:??????????????????,?????”“?????”,????????????,“?????”??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????(????????????)

???:

?????????????

???????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????????

??:???????????????????????