?????2023?????????????

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???????10?????2?? ??????“?????”??2??,???????????2023??,2023???????????,???(R&D)??,???????????,?????????,???

?????????(R&D)??

2023???,?(R&D)?????????????33357.1?,??2574.2????????,??8.4%;???????????(R&D)??(??????)??2.65%,??0.09?????(R&D)???46.1???

??????,??2259.1??,??11.6%;??????3661.5??,?????5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%?????6.77%,?0.2????????;?11.0%????????82.2%?

?????,??(R&D)?????25922.2??,?????8.6%;?????????3856.3??????????????????,?1.1%;??????????2753.3??????????,?14.1%;???????825.3??,??????????21.8%?????????????????????????77.7%?11.6%????8.3%?

??,????????????(R&D)?????????(??)???12?,?(4802.6?????)???(4212.3??)???(2947.1??)???(2640.2?????)??(2386.0?????)?????????????(2049.6???????????)???(1408.2??)??????????(1357.8??)???(1283.9??)???(1264.7??)???(1211.7????????)???(1171.7????)????????(R&D)??????(????)????????(??)?????7??,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)???????(3.58%)??(3.54%)??(3.29%)??????????????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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??????

2023??,??11995.8???,??867.4??????,?????7.8%??,????3973.1????,??????33.1%;?????????????8022.7????,?????66.9%?

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