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?:??,?75???,??,????????????????,?????????????????

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2023???,????158507???????,??1952???????461?158046???????????????????????,19532023?4.5%?

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2023????????,???????????????????7.9??,???????1949????2.7?????????;?3.4????,???8.3?;??1.9??,??2.4??,????????????1978????6.7????????35.5????????????????????,???????

??,??????,??“???”???,???? 2023????????????,?7116??,??????1949??????????157??,????????7.1%;?????,????81.6%,???1952??????????70????(?) ??:????