?????????75?“????????”?“?????” ?

????:???????:????????

????????????????:??11???????75????????,????,???75???????,?,????

?75????,?,??????????2023??????,???????1000??,??1952????????77???????,19532023 ???6%;?????????????70????????????????????,??1952???????724????????,??9%?

???????????,1952??,???277??????,?2023???????47????????????,19532023???????????11%,??

?,?????????????????????????????19792023?????,????9.6%?9.8%,??1978?????????6.6%???????????????2023???????11.4%?

????????????,1978???,?38.7%?????????2023???????????????,???????????????82.5%,????????

??????????????

????????11????75?????????????????,????????????????75??,??,??????,???????????????????

?75???????????????????????,??2023????????????????,?40.7?????????????,19532023??12.1%;?1952?45.4%?2023?86.4%?

??????,2023?,????6.4??,19532023??????????8.9%?

?,??2023???,??1267??,??95%????????

???,2023?????,????????23.8?????11.5????9.8?2?????,19792023???14.1%?13.6%?13.5%??10.6%?

??????????????? ????????

??75????,??????????????????????75???????????,?,???????????,?????????????????

??????????????75?,??,2023????????????,?29.8%,???????????1978??????????63.9%????34.1??????????,??????????????????????????????,2023?,???????????????????1981????????????????0.6???0.2??6.3??????????????????107.8????103.4??98.2??????????????

???,2023??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????4142???6814???1186??,????????2001???26.9???????????93.6???21.1?????????

????????????????????,???????????????2023??,?????????????48.9?????????????,19952023?????8%;??4.9??,19952023????14.3%?2023????,??????????549?????????????,????????1991?????20????????????????,???????????????,???460??????????80%????????

?? ????

??????????????75?????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????

??,??????2000?????????????????,??,????????,?????“????”??????????,?????,?????????????2015????????13000??????????,??9???????13000??2023??13908???????????,??????????????????????????????1949??5.1???;??????493????????????????,????????????????,??400???????

??,?????,2023????????????,??97.8%,??96%???????2023????????????????,???????????????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????“?????????”“???”“???????”???????????????

?? ??10??????????

????????,???,?????????????????????

???,?????,???????????????2023?,???10???????????????2023??????10.75?????,??1952?2.6????????????,?????????7300?????????,??????????

????,?????????????1952??18.4?????,???2000?,???????284????????????????????????????2022???????,??11.1???,?????????????2144.1??,????????????????173.1??????,????????73%,??????????????????,???80%,??????

????,??2023?????????????,???63.2%,????????????2012??8.7?????,???(???) ??:??