????:1???????vx:????qt2023

2???????

3???????

4???????????

5??????????

??????????????8??7????????? ????7?????????,??,2024???6??3.4%,?1277????????1.5%?

????,????5?????,????3.1%?

??,???????????6???0.3%,????1073???,???204??????????????????

?????????6??697???,???????????????3.4%;?????????563????,????1.0%?????????6????????????????579?,???3.5%;???510?????????,????0.4%?

??6?,???7.7%????129?????????;????????3.4%???79?????????????????????,??????6?,?4.9%?????123????????

????,?????????????6?,??0.4%,???????????

??????????(Ifo institute)??,Ifo???7??1.7????,????6??????????1.3????????????,????????????,???????????(?) ???:??