????:1??????????????:???????

2?????

3????????

4???????????

5???2023????

??10??????????1?????????? (? ??)??75??,????????????,?,?????

??????????????????????,???,???

?????,?2000????????,???????200??????????????????????????,???2023???????,?????13908.2????????,?,???9??1.3???2024???????,???,?,??????????????

?,??????????????2010???????,1978????,????7.7??,???97.5%?

????“?????”,?????,????,?????????????????????????,??,????,????????????……2021??????????,????,?,??

?????????????,“?????”????????????????????,????????????????“?”,?“??”????????????,1949???????????49.7?(??????????????????,??),2023??????????????39218????????,???75.8??????,?6.0%?

???,??????????????????,??“???”“??”,??????????????,?????????????????

?,????2023???????????,?1880???????????,?????????1978???????43.5??;????921???????,???????????1978?61.5????

???,????

????????,??,?????????????1956?6.7????,??????????????10.0??,???????????????2.7???????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??2023?????????????????,?????107.2????????,??108.8?????????????????????

????????????????,?,?????????????,?????????,?,???????????“???????”?????,??????,?????“???”???“??????????????”?

??????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????“??????????”??,????????????????????????,???????

??????,???????????,2023????????????????????96.1%??,???????????2013?14.5????????????????,????????

??????????????,????2023?74041????????,??????????????????1978?0.8?????;?47032?????,???????1978????3.9???,?????????3.6%?

?????,??????????????,??2023??????,???????5.1%,????2019??????????????????“?????????”?(????) ??????:???