?? ??? ??????????“????????”
????:1????????:??????????
2???????
3???????
4??????
5??????
????10???????????????30?????? ???????:?? ???????????????“???????????????”
? ???
“????????????,???????????????????????,??”?????????29?,???????????????,????????,????????????????????
?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????(???“??????”)???,???????????1935??????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????,??????????????IUCN(??????)“?????????????????????”????“???????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????????????”?????
?,??,?????????,???,?,???????“??????????????”??????????????
????????????? ????“??”???(??????“?????????????????”),?,??,????
?,2012???,????????????????163??188?????;???????19????31????;??????????????316????????????????????639?????
???????????????,?????????????,?????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?,???????2023?“????????????????”?????????
“????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,?????,??????,????‘??+????????+?’???????????????????????”???????????????????
?????:????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????,????????????????10??????27?????,????«??????????»?????(COP16)?,?“??????”??
???????????????,??“?????”???,?????(??)
?????:????????????