? ? ??????????“?????????”?????

????:?????????:?????????

?????:????9?????19?????????75?????????,?75??,????,?????????????????,???????????

???,?????????????????,1949???0.2?????,?2023??,?????48.3?????,??????????1949?????202.6?,?7.4%?

????1949????????,??????????43?,????????????????2023???????????9.5???,????11.0%?

??1978?,??????????????????446?,2023?????3.2?,????????????10.0%,??????????17.4%??33.7%?

??????????????1953?????,?0.5???,2023??????????57.2????,????1953??104.7?,?6.9%?

????????1953????,?????93?????,2023?????4053??????????????,????1953????42.6?????,???5.5%?

??:?????????????