?? ????????75????????????????????:??
????:1???????:???????
2?????????????
3????????9598?
4????????????
5?????
2024??75?????,?????75?????????????????????????????????,??????1949?2024??????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????,??????????,???,?,???????????,???
?????????,??????????????,??,????????????????,“??????”“?????????”“??????”“??”???????????,??????????,???
?????????????????:??????????????????
?
???????,????????????????
1949??,????????,????1996???????????????????????,???,?????1996?1998?,??????????????????????????????6????????????????????20?????,?200??????530?????,???????1998??????????10???????,???????????,????????????,??????????
????????????????????21??,??????????2003????,???????????(?)????????????????????????,???12?????,??IPO?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????2012???????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????2016???????????????,?????????,?????????????????????
?????75?????????,??????????????,?????“???????????????????”?????????,????????“??????”??,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????,????????????,???,???
????:??????
?????????????????????
???????,?????????……??????????????????????????????“?”,?????????“???????”,????????,???????,???????
????????,???????C919??????????????,?????PKS???????……????“?????”?????????“????”,??????????????????,???????????“?????????????”???????????????????????,????????,2023???87????,???????????2024??????,??3500???,????????2200??,?????????????
??????????14???????,????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??,????????????????????????“???????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,???,????????2024??????,???,?????????89%,??????,????????
??,??,??????????????????????“???????”,???????,??????????,????????????,??,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????2023???????????????????????????12??,??????2024?????,????5000?????,???????1900?,??????????????“???”?
??????,?????????????????????,12???,??????,????“????”??????????????,????……????????,??,?????????????????????2023????35???,?????3?????????,?2024????,?????????????????1300?,????????1800????
??:????????????????????????????????????
????????????????
“?????????????????,??;??????,??????”??????,?????????«??????????????????»,????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
???,????????????????“??????????????????”??,?????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?3.6???????,2023????250?,????????4400??,??????????????1.7??????????????????????,????????????????4???????????????????;??,?????2023????????8.6????????,?????322??????????1609??????????????“??”????,?????????
?????????????????????????,??????“????????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????……??????????,?????,????,?????“?????”????????????????????,??500???????????200???100?????????,???20-30???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????,????????????1?????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????CBA??????,???????2019????“???????”,???????????????????????????????????????12??????,????????????????????????????,???????2023??????,????????????????917????,???????85??????,??????????
????????:??
?????
???????????,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????“?????”????????,?,????????
???????????????????,??????????????1?????????????????????????????????,2023????????800???????????,??????2024????,????????4.6?????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????2?,????????????80?????????????????5000????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????????????????”,??????????“?????????????”,???????
?????????????8?????,????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????
?“??????????????????”???22?????????“????????500??”???,???????????????????5019.85?????,????????????????,“???”???????????????????????,“??”??????????,???????“??”?
??????????????8???1?1???,?????????????,???????????????????30?????69????????????????,???,??
????,??75?????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,????????“?????????????”,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????(????????????????????????????) ????????:??????????