????:1???????????:???????????

2?????

3?????

4?????

5?????????????

???????????2????14? (?????????????????????)“????????????,??????????????????”???14???,????,?????????????,??????????

???????????1979??????????,??2004???????????,????,??“?”?????????????

????????????,????????,???????

?,???????,??????????????????,????????2010?????????????,??????

??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????,???????????????”??

2025?????1??????????????????????????18??,??????? ?????????

?????????????,?“??????????”,????????????????????????????“????”???,??????

??????????????,???,????2024????,?????????,???????“???+????????”???????????,?????????????“????????????”?? IP?

“?????????,??????????,????????”????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,??????????,????????????,????

2024??????????9??????????????,?2024???? ????

?????10?,?????????????????“??????????”???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????7??????

???????????,??

????????????????????,???????????,?????,???

????????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????“?,??”????????????

??????,??,????????,???

?,??,????

“?‘?’,??????,???????”?,???????????,????????????????(?????????????)

????????????????:??????