????,?????

????????????75????????75?,???????“????????”????????,???“????”?

????,????????????????:????,?????,????????????????,???????????????……

???????????????,?????,??????????????????????

(?????)“???????????????,????”

2024?????9???,???????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????

???????????,????????,??,?????

1949????9??30??????????????????,???,??????2014??????????????????????????????8???,?????,?????????????????????

?????,??????????,?????????,?????????,?????????,?????

??????,???

????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?,??????,???,?????????

????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????,“????,?????????????”?

???:“??,??????????????????????,???????????????”

?,????????????????????

30????,?????«????»???????????????????????«?????»??????????????,??:

“???,?????????????????????????,???????,???????‘??????????’,??,???????”

“???????”,“??????????”……?????,??“?????????????”?

???????????,???????????????????

2012????????????11???????,????,????????,????«????»???????

???????????????,???“????”?????????,?????????????

“??????,?????????????????????”

????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???,????

2016???????,???????????????????????,?????

????,?????

??????????,???????:“??????????”“??,??”?

???????,???,?????“???????????????????????????,?,???……”

??????????????,?????????????????????

??,???

2024????,????,??????

??????,???????,????,??????,?????

????????

???????????,“????”??????????;????????,“??”????,?????????????????

(??????????????)“???????,?????????”

2018?4???????????,??????????? ?????????? ?????

“????!”?,?,??????????

?,??????800?????,?????:“????,?????”

???????,??????,???????:“???????????,?????????????????????????,????????”

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????

????????:“??????????????????????????,??”

2024??9?,????“??????????”???????????????,?????????????????????,?,?……????,???????

10????????30?,5?3????????,?????“??”?

??????,????????

??????????????????????“?????”,“??????,?????????????”,????;??????“?”????????,??;??,?“?????????????????”??????……????,????????

????????????????????“?”,?????????????

????90??????,???????????,????«?????????20???????????»,???3?????????8???20???????????????????????,????????“‘3820’??????”?

?????????????:“?????5?,??20???,??????”

??,?:“????,?10???20??????,????30?????????50??……”

?????????,?????????

“?,?????????”????1992???????????????,????

?????????????“??????”??,?????:

“?????????,??????????,?,???????,???????????????????,?????”

?????????????????????????????????……??????????,??????70??????????????????100?????????

“?”?

??“????,??????????????????”?????,????????,??????????,???????,??……

????,?????????????,????????????????,??????

“???????????????????”

??????????????100?????????????;????100?????

“????????????????????”

????????????2020?2035??????????,?;??????2035??????????,????,??

???????????,?????“???????????”????,?“???”?

2019????3???,“???????????”??????????,????????????????????:

“???????????,????????????????????????????????????”

(????)“??????,????????”

2019??????????1????????????,???????????????????????? ?????? ???????

2019?11?,???????????,???????????“?????”???????????

“????????????????????????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????

2023????5??????,???????,“????”??????,???????????1000???????????????

“?????,??????????”?????????,?“??????”???

???????????????????????????,???

???,??:“?????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????,?????”

????,??????????

“????,??????1000?????”“??????????,????????20????”“????10???????????,????300?????”……

8??????????,?????1???????????????,??????????,???

????????????,????????

“????”“?”“????,????????”……

??????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????,????

??,????

2023????7?,???,?????????????????40????,?????

“??????????!???????????”????

“??”???????????????

“??????????????????????,??,???????,??”???????

?,?????????????????????,????????

?“???????????????”?

??????????,????????????,??????????????????????«????»?:“?????????????,?????,????????????,????,????????!”

2023????????????????????,???????????“????”??20?????,?????????????:“????????,????????,????????20??????????”

???????,????,??????????9????

??????????????????????????????????????????……“??”“???????????????”“??”“??????”,????????

????,??????,??,???

“???????,????,?????,??,???????????,??????????”?

????“???????,????????????????”????????“??????????????,????”,?????????????????????????????????????

???????,???????

(??????)“????,????”

2024???5????,???????? ???????? ???????????????

“????,??,?????????,???????”2024???????????,????????????

?,?????????????????????????,?????

???????,????:“????????”

“4??????????????”

“??????!”??????????????,???????

????,???????

“??????,?????”«??????????»????,???????????????:??????,??????,?????

“?????????,?”???????“???????”????????????,????

?????????,???????“?????????????????????????????”

2024??????7????,??????????,???,?,??????

?

????????,???????“???”???????,????????????????????????????????“??”????;

?????????????????,??????,?????;

2020?????????,??????,??????????“?”????;

2023????,???????????,??????????“???????????”???????????;

……

????,?????????,?,??????????

?????,???????????,?????????

“????????,????????,?????????,????????”???????,????

??????;?????????“?”???????????;??????“????????,??????????”;??????????????????“?????????????”;??????????????????……???????????????????,???????????????????,???,??

?????????,?,?????????

???????????,???????,?“??”,???????????“???”?

???,?????????,??????????:

“???????,??????”“???????????????????,?????????,????????????????,?????,????”?

2014????????????????,?????????????????,?:“??,??????????????????????????????”

????,?????????,???????“?”?

????,??2023?????60%,??“??????????”??

??,????????????????,??,????????????????????……????,“??????????”???????????,????????????????????????,????????

“????,?????”???,??????

(?????????)“?????”

2018????2?????????,???????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????

??????9?:

2????????????????6??????,?????????,5??????????????????????????????????50??;9???,????,?;10?13??????????,??????;14??20???????????,70???????????????????????????75???????????????;23??????????,??????????;???????,???????????……

“?????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????????,???«????»???????????,???”2014????2?????????????????,??????????????,??????

??

“???????????”

2021???????????????4??????????,?????,?????????????

“???????,????,????,???”?????????????

“?????,‘?’???”????????

?????????,????????

?,???????,???????;??????????????12???????,59??????????????,??????????……??????????????????,????????????????????

?,?????????????,???????????????????:“?????????!”

“?????????????”2019??????,?????

“???????????,?????????????????,???”??????????????????,??

????????????,??????????,??????

??????????????,?:“????,??????????”

??????????,2012????????11????,????:“?????????,?????”

??

“????????,??????”

2023?????????11???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??

??,??????,?????????????????????????????7???????,????,???????,?“???????????????”?

?????????????,????????

????,????????;???????????,????????????,?;?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????……

??,????????????????“?????????,?”,???????????,??????????????????

?????

“?????????”

???????«????????????»?????????:“?????‘?????????’???????????,????????????????????????,????,??12???????????????????,????”

“??????????”,?????????????,????“??,??????”?????,?????“??,???????,?????????,?????”?

???????,?????«??????????»?????????????:“???,?????????,?????????????”

“???????????,????,?????????????,?,???????????????,?‘??,?????’????,???????‘???????’?,????????????,????,??????????????????????”

????,10???,??????????????????:“????????,?????????????????‘????????’????,???????????”

?????,????:“????!??!??????????????????????????,?????,????!”

75???????????,??????,???????????????????:“???”!

??????,?????????????

??!????!

??????,“??????????!”

???????:??????????????????????????

??????:??????

?????:???????????????????????????

?????????:????? “??????”_????

?? ???????

????:1???????:??????

2????????

3?????wx?

4?????

5?????wx

????,?????

????????????75????????75?,???????“????????”????????,???“????”?

????,????????????????:????,?????,????????????????,???????????????……

???????????????,?????,??????????????????????

(?????)“???????????????,????”

2024?????9???,???????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????

???????????,????????,??,?????

1949????9??30??????????????????,???,??????2014??????????????????????????????8???,?????,?????????????????????

?????,??????????,?????????,?????????,?????????,?????

??????,???

????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?,??????,???,?????????

????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????,“????,?????????????”?

???:“??,??????????????????????,???????????????”

?,????????????????????

30????,?????«????»???????????????????????«?????»??????????????,??:

“???,?????????????????????????,???????,???????‘??????????’,??,???????”

“???????”,“??????????”……?????,??“?????????????”?

???????????,???????????????????

2012????????????11???????,????,????????,????«????»???????

???????????????,???“????”?????????,?????????????

“??????,?????????????????????”

????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???,????

2016???????,???????????????????????,?????

????,?????

??????????,???????:“??????????”“??,??”?

???????,???,?????“???????????????????????????,?,???……”

??????????????,?????????????????????

??,???

2024????,????,??????

??????,???????,????,??????,?????

????????

???????????,“????”??????????;????????,“??”????,?????????????????

(??????????????)“???????,?????????”

2018?4???????????,??????????? ?????????? ?????

“????!”?,?,??????????

?,??????800?????,?????:“????,?????”

???????,??????,???????:“???????????,?????????????????????????,????????”

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????

????????:“??????????????????????????,??”

2024??9?,????“??????????”???????????????,?????????????????????,?,?……????,???????

10????????30?,5?3????????,?????“??”?

??????,????????

??????????????????????“?????”,“??????,?????????????”,????;??????“?”????????,??;??,?“?????????????????”??????……????,????????

????????????????????“?”,?????????????

????90??????,???????????,????«?????????20???????????»,???3?????????8???20???????????????????????,????????“‘3820’??????”?

?????????????:“?????5?,??20???,??????”

??,?:“????,?10???20??????,????30?????????50??……”

?????????,?????????

“?,?????????”????1992???????????????,????

?????????????“??????”??,?????:

“?????????,??????????,?,???????,???????????????????,?????”

?????????????????????????????????……??????????,??????70??????????????????100?????????

“?”?

??“????,??????????????????”?????,????????,??????????,???????,??……

????,?????????????,????????????????,??????

“???????????????????”

??????????????100?????????????;????100?????

“????????????????????”

????????????2020?2035??????????,?;??????2035??????????,????,??

???????????,?????“???????????”????,?“???”?

2019????3???,“???????????”??????????,????????????????????:

“???????????,????????????????????????????????????”

(????)“??????,????????”

2019??????????1????????????,???????????????????????? ?????? ???????

2019?11?,???????????,???????????“?????”???????????

“????????????????????????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????

2023????5??????,???????,“????”??????,???????????1000???????????????

“?????,??????????”?????????,?“??????”???

???????????????????????????,???

???,??:“?????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????,?????”

????,??????????

“????,??????1000?????”“??????????,????????20????”“????10???????????,????300?????”……

8??????????,?????1???????????????,??????????,???

????????????,????????

“????”“?”“????,????????”……

??????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????,????

??,????

2023????7?,???,?????????????????40????,?????

“??????????!???????????”????

“??”???????????????

“??????????????????????,??,???????,??”???????

?,?????????????????????,????????

?“???????????????”?

??????????,????????????,??????????????????????«????»?:“?????????????,?????,????????????,????,????????!”

2023????????????????????,???????????“????”??20?????,?????????????:“????????,????????,????????20??????????”

???????,????,??????????9????

??????????????????????????????????????????……“??”“???????????????”“??”“??????”,????????

????,??????,??,???

“???????,????,?????,??,???????????,??????????”?

????“???????,????????????????”????????“??????????????,????”,?????????????????????????????????????

???????,???????

(??????)“????,????”

2024???5????,???????? ???????? ???????????????

“????,??,?????????,???????”2024???????????,????????????

?,?????????????????????????,?????

???????,????:“????????”

“4??????????????”

“??????!”??????????????,???????

????,???????

“??????,?????”«??????????»????,???????????????:??????,??????,?????

“?????????,?”???????“???????”????????????,????

?????????,???????“?????????????????????????????”

2024??????7????,??????????,???,?,??????

?

????????,???????“???”???????,????????????????????????????????“??”????;

?????????????????,??????,?????;

2020?????????,??????,??????????“?”????;

2023????,???????????,??????????“???????????”???????????;

……

????,?????????,?,??????????

?????,???????????,?????????

“????????,????????,?????????,????????”???????,????

??????;?????????“?”???????????;??????“????????,??????????”;??????????????????“?????????????”;??????????????????……???????????????????,???????????????????,???,??

?????????,?,?????????

???????????,???????,?“??”,???????????“???”?

???,?????????,??????????:

“???????,??????”“???????????????????,?????????,????????????????,?????,????”?

2014????????????????,?????????????????,?:“??,??????????????????????????????”

????,?????????,???????“?”?

????,??2023?????60%,??“??????????”??

??,????????????????,??,????????????????????……????,“??????????”???????????,????????????????????????,????????

“????,?????”???,??????

(?????????)“?????”

2018????2?????????,???????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????

??????9?:

2????????????????6??????,?????????,5??????????????????????????????????50??;9???,????,?;10?13??????????,??????;14??20???????????,70???????????????????????????75???????????????;23??????????,??????????;???????,???????????……

“?????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????????,???«????»???????????,???”2014????2?????????????????,??????????????,??????

??

“???????????”

2021???????????????4??????????,?????,?????????????

“???????,????,????,???”?????????????

“?????,‘?’???”????????

?????????,????????

?,???????,???????;??????????????12???????,59??????????????,??????????……??????????????????,????????????????????

?,?????????????,???????????????????:“?????????!”

“?????????????”2019??????,?????

“???????????,?????????????????,???”??????????????????,??

????????????,??????????,??????

??????????????,?:“????,??????????”

??????????,2012????????11????,????:“?????????,?????”

??

“????????,??????”

2023?????????11???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??

??,??????,?????????????????????????????7???????,????,???????,?“???????????????”?

?????????????,????????

????,????????;???????????,????????????,?;?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????……

??,????????????????“?????????,?”,???????????,??????????????????

?????

“?????????”

???????«????????????»?????????:“?????‘?????????’???????????,????????????????????????,????,??12???????????????????,????”

“??????????”,?????????????,????“??,??????”?????,?????“??,???????,?????????,?????”?

???????,?????«??????????»?????????????:“???,?????????,?????????????”

“???????????,????,?????????????,?,???????????????,?‘??,?????’????,???????‘???????’?,????????????,????,??????????????????????”

????,10???,??????????????????:“????????,?????????????????‘????????’????,???????????”

?????,????:“????!??!??????????????????????????,?????,????!”

75???????????,??????,???????????????????:“???”!

??????,?????????????

??!????!

??????,“??????????!”

???????:??????????????????????????

??????:??????

?????:???????????????????????????

?????????:?????