????:1??????????:???????

2??????????

3?????2023???????

4??????????

5?????????

???????8??,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????1300????,?????????????????????“??????”?????

1959??????,?????????,??,???5???,????????????????????????1.5????????????????,??

??????????? ??????????????????

??????????????,??,????????“?????,????‘?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????’?????,??????????????????‘??’,??‘??????,????,????’?”???????

????????,???????1978?,???????????,????,????????????56???,“?????????????????????,”???,“?????????,???”??????????????,????????,?????

????????????“????????????”???????????????????20?????50????????????90??,?????????1300?????,???????????????????,???????,??????????

???,?????“????,???????????????????,??,????????”???????????????

??????,??,??????“??”,??????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????“??????1972????230??,??????????????????”???????,“??????????????????,?,??,???????????????????,???????????????”

????,??“??”??????????????????????????:“??????,??????????”???,?????????,??,???????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????191????????????,“?????????????,??,????«?????????????»?????????”?(??????????)(«?????????????»?????????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??)

??:????????????