(????)??????????? ????????

????:???????app????:?????150???

??11?1??? (??????? ????)?????????,??????????,?????

????????,???????(GDP)???????????4.8%????????,???,????????GDP??????????0.9%,?????????????,???????

?????????????????“?????”??????????,9??????????????????????????????????????10????(PMI)??5????????,?????????????????

????,?????????????GDP??2.8%,????????,????70%????????3.7%,?????????0.9??????????????????5.1%,???????

????,????????????,??,??????????,???????,?????????????

????????,?????????GDP??????????0.4%,??GDP????????????????????????0.3%;?0.9%?????????????,???????,??GDP???????0.2%,????????????GDP????0.4%??0.8%?

????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????GDP???7.4%,?????????????GDP????5.3%,??????GDP???????????4.1%,??????????2.9%?

????,?????GDP????0.1%,???????????????,????????????,??2.2%??????????????2.3%?

????,????,?????????????????????,???????????

??,????????,???

?????????????,?????,?????(IMF)?????,??????????????????????,????????????????7%,????GDP???????????

???????????????,?????????2023?????????????10??????,2024???????????2.7%,??????????????????

??,??????????????????????“??????????????”“???”??????????????“????”????,???????????????????,2000???????2023??????,“?”?“???????????”?????????25.1%????????42.1%,????“???????????????????”????32.1%??????48.8%?“?????????????”??????(??) ???:?????????????????