?? ???????
????:1?????:????98?
2???????
3?????????
4???????
5????????????
???????????????,???????
??????75??????????????????75????,???????????“????”??????????????,?????????“????????”?
?????????????,???????:????,????,??????????,??????????????……
????,??????????,?????
(????????)“?????,???????????????????”
2024??9?????????,??????????? ? ????????????,????,?,???
1949?????9?????????????30???????,????????,??????????2014???8????????????,??,?????
???????????,??????????,?,????????,???????????????,????????????????????
????????,?????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????……
????,?????,?????,???????????????
?,??
???????????????????,“????,????????”?
????????:“???,?????????,???????????”
???,?????????????????????????
30????,????«?»????«??????»????,?:
“???????,??????????,?????????????,??????‘??????’,?????,?????????????????”
“???????????????????”,“??????”……?????????,????????????“?????????????”?
??,??????
2012????11?????,????,?,????????«?????»???????????
?????,????“???????”??????????????,??????????
“?????,??????????????????”
?,?????????
????,??????????
2016????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????
??,???????
?????,????????:“????”“??????,??”?
???????????,???????,?????????????“????????????????????????,????????,????????……”
??,???????????????????????
????,???????
2024????,??????????,???????????????
????,????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????
??
????????,“???”?;????????,“????”?????,??????????????????????????
(???)“?????????,???????????????????”
2018???4???????,???? ??? ??????????“????!”???????????,????,???
????????????,??????800?,???????????????????:“????,??????????????????????”
??????????,???????,?????:“??????,???????????,?????”
???????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
????????:“??????????????????????????????????,??”
2024?????????????9????????????????,???????????“????????????????????????????”????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????……???????,???????????????
10?30??,5????????????3????????????????,?????????????“??????????”?
?????????????,?????????
??????????????????????????????????“??”,“????,??????????”,?????;????????“????????????????????????”???????,??????;??????????,???“???????????????”??????……???????????,???????????????
???????????????“????”,??
???90???,?????????????,???????????????«???20????????????????????????»,????3?????8???????20??????????????????????????????????????????,????“‘3820’??????????”?
????:“???????5??????????,????20????????????,?????”
???,???????:“????,???????10???????????????20???????,????????????30??????????50??……”
?????????????????,?????????
“????????,??????????????????”????1992???????,??????????????????????
????“?????”??????,????:
“????,????,??????,???????????,?????,???????”
?????????????????????????????????????????……????????,?70????100??????????
“??”?
???????????“????,????”??????????,??????????,??????????????????,????,??????????……
????,???,??????,???????
“??????????”
??????????????100?????????????????????;???????????????100?????????????
“??”
???????2020??2035???????????,????;???????2035????????,??????,??????
????,??“???”??????????,???????????“????????????”?
2019??????????????????????3???,“????????????????”??,????????:
“??????????????????,??????????”
(??????????)“??,??????”
2019???????????1??????,?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????2019??????11???????????????,????,????????????????????“????????”??????????
“??????????”??,??,??????
2023????5???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,“?????”????,?????????????1000?????
“??????????????,??”?????,??????“????”?????
?????,??
????,?????:“???????????,????????????,????????????,???,???,???????,??????????????”
?????,??????
“????,???????1000????”“???????,???????????????????20???????”“???10?????????,?????300??????”……
8?,????????1???????????,????,???????
????,????
“?????”“????”“?,??”……
?,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
???????????,????????????????
2023??7???????????,????,?????????40????,????????????
“???????!??”????
“????????????”?????????
“???????,??????,?????,???????”???????????????????????????
??????????????,?????????,???????
????????????“????”?
?,???????????????,????????????«??»?????:“?????,?????,??,?,??????????!”
2023?????,???????“???????”?20????,?????????????????:“??????????????,?????????,???????????????????20????????????”
??,?????????????,????9??????????
??????????????????????????????????????……“??”“??”“??????”“?????????”,??????????????????????
??????????,????????????????,????,?????
“??????????,???????,???,????????????????,????????????,????????”?
??“??????,?????????????”?????????“????,?”,?????????????
???????,?????????????????????????????????????????
(??????????)“????,????”
2024??????????5?????????????,?????????????????????????? ?????? ????“??????????,????,???????????????????????????,??”2024????,???????
?????????,???????????????????,??
????,??????????:“??????????”
“4??????”
“??????!”??????????????????????,???
???????,??????????
“???,?????”«????????»???????,????:????,???????,???
“???????????,???????”?“????”???,?????
????????????,??????????“???????????????”
2024???7???????????,??????????????,??,????,??????
????
????,?“??”???????????,???????????????????????????????????“??”????;
??????,????????????????????,?????;
2020???????????????????,??,???????????“??????????????????”??;
2023???????,????,???“???????”??????????????;
……
?,??????,????,?????
???????????,????????????????????,???????????
“?,????,??????,???”????,??
?;?“??????????”??????????;??“????????????,??????”;?????“??????????????????”;???????????……?????,????,???,???
?????,??,?????
??,????,??????????“???????????”,????“????????????”?
???????????,?????????????????????????,????????:
“?????,????”“????,??????????????????,?????,?,????”?
2014????,?,?:“??????,?????????????????????”
?,?????????,????????“?”?
???,?????2023??????????????????60%,?????????“??????”?????
????,????,??????????,????……???????,“?????????????????”??????????????,???????,????????????
“??????????,?????”????,??????????????
(????)“????????????????????”
2018?????2??,?????????? ????????? ??????????????9????????????:
2??????????????????6?,?,5?50?????????????;9??????????,???,?????????;10??13????????,????????????????;14??????20??????,????????????70????75??????;23???????,?????????????;?????????????,?……
“???????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????,????«??????????»?????,???”2014???2????,????,??????
???????????
“???????????????”
2021????4?,????????,?????????
“???????,????,????????,????????????????????”???????????????
“???????,‘?’???????????”?????????
?????,??????
??????,???????,?????????????;??????????????????12????????,59?,?????……????????????????????,???????????
????,????????,???????????????:“?????!”
“???????????????”2019???????,?????
“??,???,??”????????,??????????
?,????????,???
????????,?????????:“?,?????????????”
???????????,2012???11?????????,????:“???????????,???????????????????”
??
“????????????????????,?????”
2023????11????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????????
?????????,?????,????????????????????7??,?????????????????,??,?“?”?
????,??
??????,?????????;??,?????????????,???;?,?,?????????????????……
???????,???????????“??????,??????????????”,????,???????
??
“????????”
????«??????????»???????????:“???????‘?????????????????’???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????12??,??????”
“????”,????????????,????“??????,???????????”???????????????,???????“????,?????????,??,?”?
?????????,????«?????????»??????:“?,?????????????,?????”
“????????,???,????????????????????,?,???????????,???????‘?,??’?????????,???????‘???????’?????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????????”
???,10???,?????????????????????????????:“?????????,????????‘??’???,???????????”
??,???????????????:“???????!???????!????????????????,?????????,????!”
75????,????????????,?????:“?????”!
????,????????
????????????????!???!
????,“?!”
?:?????????????????
????????:??
???????????:????????????????????????????????????
?????:???????