2024???????????????!???????????

????:????????:??????????

?????10?14?(??????????????)2024?????????????????????“?”????????10?14???????????,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson?????????????

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???????????????“?????????”?????,??????????????????“?????????????”,?????????“???”????

??????1968???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

????????????????“???”,?????????????,???67?????2007?????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????????,???????90???????????????2019????(Esther Duflo),???????????46???????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????2009???????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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?????????????????????1969??2024??,???56????????,??????????????90??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

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1994???????????????“?”??????????????????????????«???????????»????????????????????????????2015?,???????

2002????,????????“??,??????”??

??:2018????????

2018??,?????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????(Paul M. Romer),???:“???”?“??”?

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????????????????????????????,????????,??“????”,“????????????????”?

2017?????????????????????(Richard Thaler)??????????“???????????”????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????,???,??

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??,????????7???????????????,????????????????500?5????,????????????????

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2019?,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????

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