????:1?????:????qq

2??????????

3??????????????

4????????

5?????????

?8???????29??????????????(??????)??,????????,“?????”???

????????????,??,??????????????????????,?,????????????????????

?????????? ????????

???????,?,?????????????????,?????,????,??,????

“?”

?????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????“??”,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????“??”;?????????,????????,????

1929?????5??20????????????????,?????????,??????,????????,????????????????,?????????,????9??????????????18??????????????,??????6??,??????????3000??

??????????????? ??????????

??,???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????:??????????,?????????

?“??”???????????,????????????????,?????????????

“??????,??????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????”

??????????????,??“?”??????????????????“???????”,???????,?????????????

“????????????”????????? ??

????????????,????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”??,??????“????????????”,??????“??????”????,???????????????

?5????“??????????”??????????,?????????“?????????????”????????????????,????,???????????“??”???,???????????,???“??????????”??????????,?,????“????????,??”?????

“?????????????????2024?????5???20???????,??,???????40?????”????,??,??????,?????????????,??????

“??”??????,??????? ?????????????????

???,????????????????????????????,??????????????,??

????? ?????“?”

“?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????”

??,????,??????????50?????,?????20????????????,“???,????‘??????’?”

?????,?????? ???????????

?,??95????,????????????????????????;95?,??????????????????????“??????”,?????,???

???????,????????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????30????????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????,???????,????????????????????????,???????????

???????????????????????? ???????????

“?????????,?,?,????,???????????????”?????,??????,????,???????,????????????????

“??,???????,??????????????”??????????????,???????????,???????

??????? ????????

?????????,1999????????????????????????,???5??????1??,??????????????,?,???????????????,???????,“??????,??????????????????”

??????,???5?,?,?????????,?????????,????,???????????

???????????? ??????

“????????,???????????????????,????????????”

“???”????“????”

“?????????????,????????????????90?????,??,??‘?’???”

??,?????,?????????????,????????????“????,????????????,????????????????,???,????”

???????? ???????????

?????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????,???????????,??,??????????

???????,????????,???,?????;?????????,???????,??????,??;???????????,???????????;???????,????????,???????“??”“?????”??……

???????????,????? ???????????????????

????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,????466???????????????17.8%,??????45.12????????27.2%?

??????????????????,???????????????,??????“????,???????”

????????????????????? ?????????

???????,??????????????????“???”?????,?????????????“?”?????????????,?????“??????????????”????????,??????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????“?????”,???????“????????????”?

?????????,“?????”??????????,?????????????,??????,?????,????????,????????,???????????,??,?????(???????)

???:??