????:1???????:?????????

2?????98?

3???????

4?????????

5?????

??7?????4?? (????? ????????)??4?«?(2024)»(???????????????“??????”)???????,??,????

??,2023?1850??,?????????????10??(2014??2023????????)?(1850???????????????1900??????????????)????????1.2??????????0.84?,????????1901???

??????,1958????????2023?,????????????????(?2000?????)????,??????????20??90?????2023?,?????????????????????????,2023??

???????????,2023??,?????????????1993???2011??????????????72??????????

??,???????????2023????,????????,????????????????1960??,??

??,?????????1979???????????2023??,??????????,3???????????????9?10?2.6%??14.1%?2023???2?9?,?????38.1%??15.1%,???????????????(?????) ?????????????????:??