????:1????????????:???????????

2??????

3?????????????

4???300???

5???????????

????11??????????22??????????????? (??????????? ????????)??????????????????22?????????6??30.7??????,??57??

??????(???????)

?30.7?????,???????????,????????,???????????(VLCC),??????????,?????????????????

????????????(EEDI)??????,??????,?,??????????????????????????,????????

??,?????1984????????????????,?????????????154???????????????????

?,??????117???,?????????????????????35??,2024??50%??????(????????????????????????????)

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