?????????? ???????????

????:?????????:????VX

???11??????22????????????? ??22?????????????11?????????????????,2024?????????????10??,???????????????????????ATA???????61.12??,?20.41%???????,???????,???????,??

??3??:

1?????9??????????????

?????????????,9????????????105,?,???????????????????????????????1.2%,?????????????14.4%,????

??????????????,???????20????????(????)????,???????????,????????????

??,??????13????,???????(??)???????,??????

????????????,?20????????(??????????????????)???????????27????????????????,??59????,??????????????WTO??????????(TBT)???(SPS)???124??????,???????????????19???????????????????????????,?144???????,?????????????

??????????????????????,19???????????(??????????????????)????????????????????????123,????,????18????????????????????,????????????????19??(???)??????2.5%,????28.7%????????????????

2???????????????????10?????????

2024???10?????????????????,???????ATA???????????????????61.12??????,??20.41%??????????????,????????????,?,????????

??71.72??????????????????????,????43.14%;??????????21.47???,??????????????49.26%;??2.54????????????,???????24.44%?

????RCEP??7.84????,????26.40%;????????????27509??,????37.26%;?????4051????,????????????????16.81%,???????????????????????13???????????,??,????RCEP???,???????

???ATA????????909???,????7.70%;??????????????????632????,???15.54%???????????????1-10????????????ATA???55.26%,???“???”?????????????????AI??????,??,????ATA???

????????51623?????????????????,????9.31%,????????????13709????,??????11.67%?

?,??????,?????“??”,?????????????????????????????,?????????????10?6?????,?????????8?,????,?????1.42??

3???????

?,2024?“???????????”??????????????,?,?????????,????“?????”,11???27???,?????????????????????????,2019??????????????,????????3?,??12????????????????18??????????,????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??,2017?????????,??????????????6??

????,??????????;??,????????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????? ????????????:????????