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???????1987???????????,?????,??,???,???2023?????????????

??????????2023???????????,178?????161?????(??),???????????51440???,????14227??????,?27.7%,?????????????????????

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????7???,????????????????????????2071?????,?48.4%,?2023???????????????????????????????2.5%,??????????????????1625?????????????,????????????????????????????6.57????,??33.8%,??????????2023???????????3%,????????????????????????;??????????7.65????,???????????39.3%,??????

�??????�(Cell)?�?�(Nature)??�?�(Science)??2023??,??????5907?????????????????????,??395????,??????????2022??

???????????10?????????,??????????????????????????????16.20????????????????,????(15.76??),?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????7?????????????????????????????

???,2023?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????1/3?2023???,???????????????20.4%???????????73.8%,?177????(??????????????????????????),?6????????????????????????????????????????????????

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?,??2023?????????1/4???????37??????,???????????2022???2???;???1/4?149?,?????????????????????2022?12???????(? ?????????????????????) ?????:??