????:1????598?998???:????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5?????????????

??10?2?? ??“??”??2??????????,?????????????2023??,2023????,??(R&D)?,??,??????,?????????

?????(R&D)??

2023??,??(R&D)?33357.1??,??2574.2??,?????8.4%;??(R&D)????????(??????)?????2.65%,??????0.09?????????????(R&D)??46.1????????

?,??2259.1????,??11.6%;????3661.5?,??5.1%;?????????27436.5??,???8.5%???6.77%,???????????????0.2??;??11.0%?82.2%?

?????,??(R&D)???????????25922.2????,???8.6%;????????3856.3??????????,??????????????????1.1%;??2753.3?????,???????????14.1%;??825.3?????,????21.8%?????????????77.7%?11.6%?8.3%?

??,??(R&D)????(?????????????)????????12?,?????(4802.6????????????)?????(4212.3?????)????????(2947.1???)????????(2640.2?????)???(2386.0??)??(2049.6??)???(1408.2??????????)??????(1357.8????)???(1283.9??)???????(1264.7?????)??????(1211.7??)??(1171.7????????????)???(R&D)?????(??)??????(?????????)??7???????????,??(6.73%)?????????(4.34%)???(3.58%)????(3.54%)???????(3.29%)??(3.20%)?????????(2.69%)?

???:“??”??

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2023??,????11995.8?????????,??????867.4???????,?????????????7.8%??,??3973.1??,??????33.1%;??????????8022.7?,??66.9%?

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