????:1?????:??????

2????????

3????????

4??????????????

5???????????

?6???25????? (??????????)????“?????”????????25????????????,?????????????????

25?????????????,?????? ????

??,?????????????????????????,???????????????“?”??????????????????????,?76390????????????????????,???????????????????67227?????????,???????????????????????????9163?????????????????????40????????????????,2023??????????????????25847???,?????????????18%,??

????(IMO)?????????????????????????“????”????“????,??”,????????????,??,???????

??????,??40???????,?“????????????????????????????”??,????,?????

????????????,??????????????,???,????????,??????????????“?????”????????,?,??????????,????,????????????????????(???????????)

?????:???????