????:1???????????:?????

2??????????

3?????????

4??????

5????????

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??????????????,6????,???????????????PMI??????????8?,???????????????PMI??????????4??????????????,???,????????????

???????????6???????,???????????(PMI)????49.5%,??????5????????????????,??????????PMI????????????????,?????????????PMI???????PMI????????1.6???0.3??????????????,??????????52.3%?51.0%?

????????????,?????????,5???????????????,?????????????10%,??4.4?????????????????????????7.5%,???????10???????????????????,??????????????????15?????30%????????????????????????????,1??5??,??????????????11.5%,????????????8.1????????,??????

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??????,????,2023??????????2012??2.2?????????,??27??2?????????,??????????45???,?????????????????????????????????????????2023?????,????????????30%?????,??????14??????????????????????,“?????”????,?????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“??????”????????,??????,????????????,????,????????????,????,???

???,???????18????????????,????19??????????????,??20??????????,??,?,???,?????????,????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

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