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??????(???????“?”)??????????????????«2024?»??,????????????????

??1987??????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??2023????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????2023???,178?????????????????????161????(????????????),??51440????,????14227??????????????????????????,?????27.7%,???????????

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?????7????,????????????2071?,??48.4%,????????????2023???2.5%,??????????????????????1625?????????????,??????????6.57???????????,?33.8%,??2023????????????????????????3%,??????????????????????????????;??????7.65???????,????????????????????39.3%,????????????

«???????????»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)???????????«???»(Science)????2023??????,?5907????????????,?????????395???????????,??????????2022??????????????????

?????10??????????????????,??????16.20???,??????(15.76?????????),????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

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