????:1???????SPA????:????????????

2?????

3???????

4???????

5????????

???????????????10??????18????? (?? ???????????????????????????)5???,??????,?????????????,??????

??? (???) ????????????????? ???????????

??,???“??????????”?,????

?,??,????????????82%,??,“????????”???????????????,????????????????????

????,???50%???????????,?30??,?????4????????,???????????????????,2023?????????????????1576??????23???????????????

??,???????????,???8??48%,??2019??????????????????14.1???????????????????2023????????????145.9?????????,??????????????2019??1???????

????????????,?????????

??????????????????????????,“????????????????????”???,???????10.9%,??,???115?????????????????????????

?????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????,“??”??,???????????????,??????,????????????????10??????????????????,??97???????????

??????????,?,???????????,????????

?????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????,???1????????????-8????225.3%?

????,??????????????????????????????(???)

????????:???